拘留；
扣留 She refused to stand up for a white man and was arrested by the police. If you broke the law, you would be arrested by policeman. 要是你违反了法律，你将会被警察逮捕。
arrest vt. 逮捕；
阻碍 arrest n. 逮捕 1The criminal was _________被捕yesterday. 2Poor food _________阻碍the natural growth of children. 3The police made three _________逮捕行动yesterday. 4警察逮捕了小偷。写作小练笔主谓宾；
thief _______________________________________ 考点2. forbid vt.forbade, forbidden禁止；
不许 In 1850 a law was made to forbid people to help runaway slaves. arrested arrests arrests The policeman arrested the thief Of course, during the training, I was forbidden to go home. 当然了,在训练的过程中是禁止我回家的. forbid vt. 禁止；
不准；
不许 forbid sb to do 禁止某人做某事 forbid doing禁止干某事 allow sb. to do permit sb. to do 允许某人干某事 1Smoking is ___________禁止in cinema. 2I _________不许you to go. 3Parking is ___________禁止 4The storm forbids us to go out.用prevent改写 __________________________________________ 5Most of the parents agree to _____________________________ 禁止孩子抽烟. 6我不允许我女儿用我的汽车。
写作小练笔主谓宾to do；
daughter, use _______________________________________ forbidden forbid The storm prevents us from going out. forbidden forbid their children to smoke I forbad my daughter to use my car. 【高考链接】 Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents did not _______ her to do so. A. forbid B. allow C. follow D. ask 【答案】B。
【解析】forbid是干扰项。由句意知此处表示不允许这么做，故选B。
考点3. vote vi. n. 选举；
投票；
选举权 Black children were educated in different schools, and black people had no right to vote in the southern states. He became a citizen, thus gaining the right to vote. 他成为公民，并因此获得了选举权。
vote vt. vi. n. 投票表决 vote for投票支持 vote against 投票反对 1I gave my _______投票to Mr. Wang. 2______投票支持for Johnson----the peoples friend vote Vote 3They _________投票to change the rules of the club. 4这就是我对他投了反对票的原因。
写作小练笔主系表从句；
against __________________________________ 考点4. demand vt. n. 要求 All his life he believed that it was right and necessary to demand changes in society if people did not have their civil rights. She demanded that we let her in. 她要求我们让她进来。
demand n. 要求；
请求；
需要 in demand急需 demand vt. 要求；
要求知道 demand for需求 demand that从句谓语用虚拟语气要求 1Teachers are __________急需in this area. 2It is impossible to satisfy all needs. 替换____________ voted That is why I voted against him. in demand demands 3The teacher__________要求that she hand in her rcises before lunch. 4I __________要求an answer of him. 5_______________________这项工作需要your immediate attention. 6她要求人人要小心。写作小练笔主谓宾语从句；
be careful _______________________________________ 7I _______ that John go there at once. A. demand B. notice C. advise D. force A。demand “要求”。
考点5. from then on从那时起 From then on, all black people had the right to vote. From then on, you began to work for yourself. 从那时起，你开始了为自己工作。
from then on从那时起一般过去时 from now on 从现在起一般将来时 since then 自从那时以来现在完成时 demanded demanded This work demands She demanded that everyone be careful. 1_____________从那时起, everyone knew he was a thief. 2______________从现在起, no one shall be late. 3______________自那以来, Captain Fawcett has flown passengers to many unusual places. 4People went there by bus from then on.英译汉 _______________________________________ 【高考链接】 The book was written in 1946, _________the education system has witnessed great changes. A. when B. during which C. since then D. since when 【答案】D。
【解析】since when 引导非限制性定语从句，与现在完成时连用。since then不引导定语从句。
考点6. at first sight 乍一看；
初见之下 A good way to come up with new ideas is to compare things that are very different at first sight, such as the needs for nutrition for humans, animals and plants but also for robots and machines. From then on From now on Since then 从那时起人们乘坐公共汽车去那儿。
Tom loved Mary at first sight. 汤姆对玛丽一见钟情。
at first sight 乍一看；
一见就 in sight可见；
看得见 out of sight看不到；
不被看到 catch have, gain, get sight of看到 lose sight of看不见 1I know she is honest _________________一看到. 2Keep out of my __________看见. 3Peace was __________在望. 4The soldiers were ordered to shoot the enemy _______________ 一见就. 考点7. She refused to stand up for a white man and was arrested by the police. 她拒绝站起来而被警察逮捕。
at the first sight sight in sight at first sight The government refused to make any opinion on it 政府拒绝对这件事作任何评价。
只能跟不定式作宾语，不能跟动词-ing形式作宾语的动词refuse agree, decide, expect, hope, long, manage, plan, pretend, refuse, wish to do 1She ________拒绝to help me. 2Joans mother ________拒绝to agree to let her go abroad. 3The big clock__________拒绝to welcome the New Year. 考点8. Born in 1929, King went to university when he was fifteen. 出生于1929年，马丁路得金十五岁时上了大学。
Born in this beautiful town,