/ɔ/ or for 为了 sport 运动 record 记录 al walk走了 tall高的 talk说话 au August 八月 autumn秋季 daughter 女儿 oor door 门 floor地板 /ɔ/ o not 不 top 顶部 box盒子 a what 什么 watch 看 /s/ s see 看见 sock短袜 sister 姐，妹 c rice 米饭 circle 圆 centre 中心 /z/ z zoo 动物园 zero 零 s is 是 has 有 visit 参观 /θ/ th thin瘦的 thank 谢谢 thirteen 十三 // th this 这个 those 那些 with 和......一起 【典型例题】选出下列单词中划线部分发音不同的一项。
（ ）⑴A. north B. talk C. watch D. floor （ ）⑵A. zoo B. rice C. is D. has ⑶A. that B. thing C. thick D. three ⑷A. for B. not C. dot D. hot ⑸A. these B. thirty C. with D. this 2、首字母填空 large“大的”，是形容词，它的比较级是larger，最高级是largest。
catch“捉住”，是动词，它的过去式是caught。
French fries炸薯条 star（电影、体育等的明星,杰出人物；
星星。如movie star电影明星 land“陆地”，是名词。
【巩固练习】根据句意及词首提示，将句子所缺的单词补充完整。不必写单词的第一个字母。
⑴Russia is the l_________ country in the world. It’s to the north of China. ⑵The mouse runs very fast. I can’t c_________ it. ⑶I like F_________ fries. I think it’s delicious. I often buy them in KFC. ⑷Liu Xiang is a sport s_______ and he’s my hero. ⑸Elephants are the biggest animals on l___________. 3、单项选择讲解。
⑴may是情态动词，may动词原形。
⑵在人名后’s，变成名词所有格，如Peter’s，“’s”意思是“的”。
⑶too，either，also都是“也”的意思。too用在肯定句中，表示“两者都”；
either用在否定句中，表示“两者都不”；
also用在肯定句中，只提到一个事物“也”。
⑷固定用法/短语fly kites“放风筝”。
⑸England意为“英国”；
English意为“英语（语言）”，“英国的”，“英国人的”；
Englishman（单数）意为“英国人”；
Englishmen（复数）意为“英国人”。
⑹8个特殊的序数词first第一, second第二, third第三, fifth第五, eighth第八, ninth第九, twelfth第十二, twentieth第二十。
注意序数词前面有定冠词“the”。
⑺固定短语be good at动词ing形式，因为at是介词，介词后动词ing形式。
⑻固定用法like动词ing形式，这里的like是动词，意为“喜欢”。
⑼固定短语helpwith,意为“帮助某人做某事”。
⑽情态动词must引导的一般疑问句 肯定回答用Yes,主语must. 否定回答用No,主语needn’t.（不可以用mustn’t） 三、教学练习 1、选择最佳答案填空，将正确答案的序号填入括号内。
（ ）⑴May I ___________ your bike Sure. A、use B、using C、used D、to use （ ）⑵Whose ruler is it Maybe it’s ____________. A、Peter B、Peters C、Peter’s D、Peters’ （ ）⑶These aren’t our toys. Those aren’t our toys _______. Oh, I see. A、too B、two C、also D、either （ ）⑷Do you often _______ kites Yes, I usually do it in autumn. A、fly B、put C、take D、have （ ）⑸Where is Mike from He’s from the UK. He’s an ________. A、England B、English C、Englishman D、Englishmen （ ）⑹Do you live in Building I No, I live on __________ floor of Building 2. A、two B、second C、a second D、the second （ ）⑺What’s the young man good at He’s good at ___________. A、swim B、swimming C、to swim D、play swim （ ）⑻Do those monkeys like ______ fruit Yes, they do. A、eat B、eating C、ate D、going to eat （ ）⑼My English is poor. Can you help me ________ it Sure. A、of B、for C、to D、with （ ）⑽Must we hand in our rcises No, we ____________. A、mustn’t B、don’t C、needn’t D、can’t 2、找出下列句子中的错误，将序号填在横线上并改正错误。
⑴_________ We sang English songs and do some Chinese dances last night. A B C ⑵_________ Is it yours No, it isn’t mine book. It’s his. A B C ⑶_________ I think my brother doesn’t busy. He is free now. A B C ⑷_________ Is he good at playing guitar or the piano A B C ⑸_________ Tell you the truth. I didn’t visit the museum yesterday. A B C ⑹_________ The big fish is 20 kilo. It means it’s 40 jin. A B C ⑺_________ How much are the broccoli Two yuan a kilo A B C ⑻_________ There is a umbrella in the corner. You can use it. A B C ⑼________There are one thousand houses over there. They are the farmer’s. A B C ⑽_________ Blue whales are the biggest fish in the sea. A B C ⑾_________ All Zhang Hua and Liu Ding like reading at the library. A B C ⑿_________ On the lake there are a lot of goose. A B C 五、教学拓展 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
My cousin Liu Fang ____1____（look）tall and strong. He ____2____（like）playing football and he is good at it. He often _____3____（play）football on Sunday with his friends. Today is Sunday. Look, he ____4____（play）football with his friends on the playground. Yesterday