弄脏→pollution n．污染 2．agriculture n．农业→agricultural adj.农业的 3．chemical n．化学物→chemist n．化学家；
药剂师→chemistry n．化学 4．intelligent adj.有灵性的；
聪明的→intelligence n．智力，理解力 5．energy n．精力；
能源→energetic adj.有活力的 6．attract vt.吸引→attractive adj.吸引人的→attraction n．吸引人的地方 7．long adj.长的→length n．长度，长 Ⅲ.补全短语 根据提示补全下列短语 1．be reminded of 被提醒 2．watch out 注意 3．be well educated 受到良好的教育 4．be present at 出席 5．make a living 谋生 6．deal with 处理 7．sound like 听起来像 8．be similar to 与相似 9．in length 在长度上 10．every two hours 每两小时 Ⅳ.选词填空 选用上述短语的适当形式填空 1．I like those people who are well educated and not skindeep. 2．Ten members were present at the meeting，including me. 3．There are several specific problems to be dealt with． 4．The accident was similar to one that happened in 1973. 5．This desk is four feet in length and two feet wide. adj.＋th→n. v.＋宾语＋of→复合短语 width 宽 depth 深 warmth 温暖 in sb.of 告知某人某事 cure sb.of治愈某人某种疾病 suspect sb.of怀疑某人某事 Ⅴ.经典句式仿写 1. Well，theyre animals of high intelligence and they can communicate. 哦，它们海豚是高智商的动物，能够进行交流。
[记句式结构]be＋of＋名词 [仿写促落实]这种产品质量好价格也不贵。
The product is of high quality and is not expensive either. 2. OK，Im going to make a project book with lots of pictures in it. 好，我将做一份有许多示意图的计划书。
[记句式结构]with＋宾语＋宾补 [仿写促落实]她含着眼泪说了声再见。
She said goodbye with tears in her eyes． [核 心 要 点 探 究] ban vt.禁止 n．禁令；
禁止 ban sb.from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事 put/place a ban on... 禁止 a ban on/against... 对的禁令 ①The government is thinking about banning smoking on public transport. 政府正在考虑禁止在公交车上吸烟。
②He was banned from drivingdrive for three years.他被禁驾3年。
③Most people are for the ban on smoking in public buildings. 多数人赞成在公共场所吸烟的禁令。
make a living谋生 教材P11They also try to help people to get other kinds of jobs so there are less people trying to make a living from fishing. 他们也尝试帮渔民们得到其他类型的工作，这样以捕鱼为生的人会少一些。
以谋生 谋生 ①Nowadays，tens of thousands of peasants pour into cities to make/earn a better living. 现在，成千上万的农民涌进城市以求过上更好的生活。
②Her dream was to earn her sheliving as a singer. 她的梦想是靠当歌手来谋生。
present n．礼物；
现在adj.出席的；
现在的；
当前的；
存在的v.提出；
赠送；
呈现 教材P11How will you present your project 你将如何展示你的计划 写出下列句中present的词性和词义 ①He bought me a valuable diamond ring as a birthday present.n. 礼物 ②I am content to stay in my present job.adj. 目前的 ③We should like to present some suggestions which would help settle the question.vt. 提出 1授予/赠送某人某物 2be present at 出席 3at present 目前，现在 for the present 暂时 ①The children presented flowers to the teachers. ＝The children presented the teachers with flowers. 孩子们向老师赠送鲜花。
②People present at the meeting were mostly scientists from different parts of the world. 出席会议的主要是来自世界各地的科学家。
③At present，our room is big enough. 目前，我们的房间够大了。
[图形助记] n．现在 v．讲演，演示 v．赠送 adj.在场的，现在的 n．礼物 教材P11Well，theyre animals of high intelligence and they can communicate. 哦，它们海豚是高智商的动物，能够进行交流。
【要点提炼】 句中 of high intelligence 作后置定语，修饰 animals。of high intelligence 属于“of＋名词”结构，该结构可在句中作表语、定语和补语。
“of＋名词”结构因名词的不同可分为两类 1可转化为形容词的。该类“of＋名词”结构中的名词有对应的形容词，常见名词有 value，use，importance，help，interest，benefit等。名词前可用 no，some，any，little，much，great等修饰词。
2不能转化为形容词的。这类“of＋名词”结构中的名词无对应的形容词。常见名词有 size，weight，height，length，width，age，opinion，colour，kind 等，名词前可用a，an，the same 等修饰词。
①His suggestion was of little help. 他的建议没有帮助。
②What you said is of no interest to me. ＝What you said is not interestinginterest to me. 我对你说的不感兴趣。
③The two children are of the same age，but of different heightshigh． 这两个孩子年龄相同，但身高不同。
教材P11OK，Im going to make a project book with lots of pictures in it． 好，我将做一份有许多示意图的计划书。
【要点提炼】 句中的“with lots of pictures in it”是“with＋n.＋介词短语”结构，在句中作定语。
①I cant focus my attention on my study with the boys shouting. 孩子们大喊大叫，我不能集中注意力学习。
②Tom went out to play with his homework unfinishedfinish． 汤姆未做完家庭作业就出去玩了。
③The manager was very worried with so many problems to settlesettle． 有这么多问题要解决，经理很着急。
every two hours 每两小时 教材P12There are fantastic shows every two hours. 每两小时有一场精彩的表演。
every＋基数词＋复数名词 每 every＋序数词＋单数名词 每第 every