广东惠东平海中学中考英语一般将来时和一般过去时复习.ppt

一般将来时 THESIMPLEFUTURETENSE Freetalk Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends What syourfavoriteTVprograme DoyoulikewatchingPleasantGoatandBigBigwolf Whataretheygoingtodo Theyaregoingtorideabike WhatisBigBigWolfgoingtodo Heisgoingtoski WhatisLanYangyanggoingtodo Heisgoingtosweepthefloor WhatisXiYangyanggoingtodo Heisgoingtowashtheclothes WhatisLanYangyanggoingtodo Heisgoingtoswim WhatisFeiYangyanggoingtodo Heisgoingtocatchbutterflies 一 一般将来时的意义 用来描述一个即将要发生的动作 谈论未来的计划和打算 二 一般将来时的基本结构 will shall 动词原形begoingto 动词原形 三 常见时间状语 nextTuesdaynextweekthecomingSundaynextyearthisafternoon tomorrowtonightinafewminutesinthefutureinfiveyears 四 一般将来时在使用中的一些注意事项 1 will用于一切人称 shall只用于第一人称 I we 但现代英语倾向于所有人称都使用will而不用shall shall主要出现在非常正式的英语场合中 或用于口语提出建议或请求 如 ShallIgohomenow 请求 Shallwetakedifferentroutes 建议 四 一般将来时在使用中的一些注意事项 2 will shall do通常用来谈论未来会发生的事或是正在制定的计划 而begoingto do通常用来谈论在一个较近的未来将要发生的计划中的或是有可能发生的事 如 Theywillseeusifwegooutatthemoment 未来会发生的事 Theywilltakedifferentroutestothesamedestination 正在制定的计划 Myuncleisgoingtovisitusnextmonth 在一个较近的未来将要发生的计划中的事 Ithinkit sgoingtorain 有可能发生的事 四 一般将来时在使用中的一些注意事项 3 will shalldo相对较为正式 常用于书面语 表示一个相对较远的未来 begoingtodo常用于口语中 表示一个相对较近的未来 如 I mgoingtoBeijingtomorrow 较近未来 There llbenolivingthingsontheearthifpeopledon tprotecttheenvironment 较远未来 四 一般将来时在使用中的一些注意事项 4 begoingtodo用于表示计划 打算去做某事 强调主观意愿 还可以表示根据事实情况极有可能发生的事 如 I mgoingtotakeanotherroute 计划 It ssocloudy Ithinkit sgoingtorain 根据事实极有可能发生 四 一般将来时在使用中的一些注意事项 5 在英语中 有些动词如go come leave start arrive stay fly land takeoff等位置移动词可用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作 如 I mcoming 我就来了 Areweallgoing 我们都将去吗 四 一般将来时在使用中的一些注意事项 6 在含有条件状语从句或时间状语从句的复合句中 从句用一般现在时 主句用将来时 且用will而不用begoingto 如 MumwillgotoBeijingifitdoesn traintomorrow Whenyougethome you llfindanewbikeinyourgarden Whatwouldyoudoifit tomorrow Wehavetocarryiton sincewe vegoteverythingready A rainB rainsC willrainD israining rcises中考链接 2 Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon Iamgoingtothecinemawithsomefriends Thefilm quiteearly sowe tothebookstoreafterthat A finished aregoingB finished goC finishes aregoingD finishes go 3 Myyoungerbrother be15yearsoldnextyear A isgoingtoB willC istoD should 4 Sorry Iforgottoposttheletterforyou Nevermind postitmyselftonight A I mgoingtoB IprefertoC I llD I drather 5 Writetomewhenyougethome A ImustB IshouldC IwillD Ican 6 Let skeeptothepointorwe anydecisions A willneverreachB haveneverreachedC neverreachD neverreached 7 Ifhe tocollege he alotmore A willgo willlearnB willgo isgoingtolearnC goes willlearnD goes isgoingtolearn CanIspeaktoJim please Justaminute I gethim 2 Theagreement comeintoforcenextyear 3 I mnotfeelingwell andI gotoseeadoctor 4 Nextyear he bethirtyyearsold will will will will 5 How you spendyourholiday I vedecidedtorepaintthisroom Oh haveyou Whatcolour you paintit TheweatherissoniceandIamgoingtositinthegarden That sagoodidea I joinyou will are goingto are goingto 翻译以下句子 1 明天他将教我英语 2 他们下个星期带我们去颐和圆 3 西蒙十分钟后将干什么 他将帮助妈妈打扫房间 He llteachmeEnglishtomorrow TheywilltakeustotheSummerPalacenextweek WhatisSimongoingtodointenminutes He sgoingtohelphismothercleantheroom Thankyou 一般过去时态 ThePastTense Yesterdayoncemore What sthesongabout It saboutthesinger spastlife It saboutthePastTense Whatdidtheydoyesterday Playsoccer TheyplayedsoccerYesterday Playedsoccer Whatdidshedoyesterday Playvolleyball Playedvolleyball SheplayedvolleyballYesterday Whatdidhedoyesterday Playthepiano piano Playedthepiano HeplayedthepianoYesterday Whatdidtheydoyesterday Goswimming Wentswimming Theywentswimmingyesterday Whatdidhedoyesterday Gotothebeach Beach Wenttothebeach Hewenttothebeachyesterday Whatdidshedoyesterday Gotothemovies Wenttothemovies ShewenttothemovieYesterday Gotothepark park Whatdidhedoyesterday Wenttothepark Hewenttotheparkyesterday Cleanedherroom Whatdidshedoyesterday Shecleanedherroomyesterday Didhishomework Whatdidhedoyesterday Hedidhishomeworkyesterday Visitedmyfriends Whatdidhedoyesterday Hevisitedhisfriendyesterday Grammar 什么是一般过去时 动词的一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作 情况或存在的状态 行为动词 即实义动词 的过去式没有人称和数的变化 所有时态都是通过动词变化来表现的 1 规则动词的过去式一般动词加 ed以不发音e结尾的加 d以辅音加y结尾的 变y为i加 ed末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节 先双写这个辅音字母 再加 edplay playedlive livedstudy studiedstop stopped2 不规则动词的过去式见书P102 1 get 2 say 3 have 4 be 5 tell 6 think 7 write 8 drive 9 run 10 read 11 see 12 stand 13 put 14 eat 15 buy 16 drink 17 sleep e 19 play 20 study 21 listen 给下面的单词写出过去式 got said had was were told thought wrote drove ran read saw stood put ate bought drank slept came played studied listened 用所给动词的适当形式填空 We live inJapanlastyear Jack stop thecarlastSunday Tom clean myroomand study fortheChinesetestlastweekend 4 What you do lastnight 5 OnSundaymorningI play tennis lived stopped cleaned studied did do played Past过去 Present现在 gotothemoviesdomyhomeworkplaytennisplaysoccercleantheroomgotothebeach wenttothemovies didmyhomework playedtennis playedsoccer cleanedtheroom wenttothebeach 1 在过去某一时间内发生的动作 Hegothomeatteno clocklastnight 2 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作 常与often always等表示频度的间状语连用 Ioftengotupveryearlyatthattime 用法 3 表示已故人所做的事情 ComradeLeiFengdidgooddeedsinhislife 雷锋同志做了一生的好事 4 表示过去所发生的一系列的动作 而这