后跟不定式多指一次性的行为或未进行的动作。试比较 The boy hates getting up early every morning. The boy hated to get up early the next day. 2. hate 也可作名词,意为“仇恨,憎恨“。如 She looked at the man with eyes full of hate. 3. hateful adj. “可恨的,可恶的“。如 The author takes those people as hateful enemies 敌人. 【词条2】appreciate 【点拨】appreciate 为动词,意为“欣赏,赞美“。如 The manager appreciated the new worker’s enthusiasm very much. Her parents don’t appreciate her boyfriend. 【上层楼】 1. appreciate还可表示“感谢,感激“,用于appreciate doing sth.或appreciate that从句。如 I really appreciated your coming to my birthday party. It was a big surprise for me. Your early reply would be highly appreciated. 您如果能早日回复,我会非常感激的。
I’d appreciate that someone give me a hand. 如果有人帮忙我会非常感谢的。
2. appreciate表示“感谢“,也常用于固定句式I would appreciate it if ...,意为“如果我将不胜感激“。如 I would appreciate it if you give me the chance. I’d appreciate it a lot if you lend me the book. 3. appreciation n.“感激,感谢；
赏识“；
appreciative adj.“感激的,表示赞赏的“。如 The award is given in appreciation of her great contributions 贡献 to the world peace. The girl gave me an appreciative smile in return. 【词条3】admit 【点拨】admit 为动词,意为“承认,认可“。如 Lily admitted that she had difficulty in understanding the long article. He was unwilling to admit to his mistakes. 【上层楼】 1. admit作“承认“解时常用于admit to doing sth.或admit to sb. ＋that 从句。如 She admits to being strict with her children. I admit that it is stupid to say such words. 2. admit还可表示“允许参加,允许进入“。如 Latecomers will not be admitted into the hall. Children under six would not be admitted into primary school. 3. admission n.“承认；
许可；
准许进入“；
admissible adj.“可接受的“。如 Only quite a few can gain admission to the world-known universities. No admission to the park between 11 p.m. and 6 a.m.. I think your request is admissible. 【词条4】respect 【点拨】respect可作动词,意为“尊重,尊敬；
仰慕“,常用于respect sb. / sth. for doing sth.。如 She promised to respect our wishes. I think people will respect you for telling the truth about it. 【上层楼】 1. respect也可作名词,意为“尊敬,尊重；
重视“,常用于respect for sb. / sth.。如 All the students showed their respect for the headmaster by sending flowers. She has worked hard to earn the respect of her workmates. 2. respectable adj.“体面的,值得尊敬的“；
respectful adj.“表示尊敬的；
尊敬的“；
respected adj. “受人尊敬的,受人敬重的“。如 The Greens continued to live a respectable life. The ladies kept a respectful distance from the leader. This is a highly respected language paper. 经典短语透视 【短语1】as a result 【点拨】as a result 意为“因此,结果是“。如 He listens to the radio programs in English every morning. As a result, he has made great progress in English recently. People have different opinions on the plan. As a result, we’ll discuss it in the meeting. 【上层楼】 1. as a result和as a result of用法辨析 ①as a result 表示结果,多作结果状语。
②as a result of sth.表示原因,多作原因状语,相当于because of。试比较 The big rain lasted for three days. As a result, the football match had to be put off. The football match had to be put off as a result of the heavy rain. 2. 与result相关的其他常用短语有 ①result from意为“起因,由于“。如His success resulted from repeated practice. ②result in意为“导致,造成“。如A sudden change in temperature usually results in a heavy storm. 【短语2】would rather...than 【点拨】would rather than意为“比起来,更愿意做“,它连接的两个并列项都是动词原形。如 I would rather stay at home than go out in the weekend. She would rather listen to classical music than enjoy popular music. 【上层楼】表示“比起来,更喜欢“的结构还有prefer doing to doing和prefer to do rather than do。如 I prefer reading books to watching TV. She prefers to walk home everyday rather than go by bus. 【短语3】make sure 【点拨】make sure意为“确信,确保“,常用于make sure of sth.或make sure that从句。如 I must make sure of a seat for the play. Make sure that there is no one left behind. 【上层楼】make sure后通常不接不定式。如要接不定式,可用be sure。如 Be sure to give your family my thanks. 正 Make sure to close all the windows before you leave the classroom. 误 热点语法聚焦 V-ing形式的用法 V-ing 形式是动词的一种变化,在句子中可作多种句子成分。本期我们主要介绍一下V-ing形式作动词宾语的情况。
有些动词或动词短语可接V-ing形式作宾语。这类动词或动词短语有admit, advise, consider, avoid, finish, feel like, put off, keep, keep on等。如 I admit breaking the window. I advised waiting till 8 o’clock. The boy felt like laughing hearing the news. 有些动词后既可接V-ing作宾语,也可接to do作宾语,意义差别不大,如start, plan, love, continue等。而有些动词后面接V-ing或to do作宾语时,意义差别很大,如forget, remember等。
forget to do sth.表示“忘记去做某事“,在说话时这件事还没做；
forget doing sth.表示“忘记已经做过某事“,在说话时这件事已经做完。
remember to do sth.表示“记着去做某事“,在说话时这件事还没做；
remember doing sth.表示“记着已做过某事“,在说话时这件事已经做完。如 I forgot to take the umbrella with me. 我忘了带伞了。没带着伞 I forgot taking the umb