初中英语,动词时态解题技巧

动词时态解题技巧 一 慧眼识别标志词 lSo far this year we a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent NMET 2008福建卷 lA saw B see C had seen D have seen lJudy is going to marry the sailor she in Rome last year NMET 2008 重庆卷 l A meets B met C has met D would meet l动词的时态一般都有其对应 的时间状语 请同学们熟记 下列8种常用时态所对应的时 间状语 l 1 一般现在时 often always usually seldom now every day等 l 2 一般过去时 then yesterday in the past last week after that ago in the following lnext few months等 l 3 现在进行时 now right now at present at this moment these days等 l 4 过去进行时 then at that time at this time yesterday等 l5 现在完成时 recently lately up to till now so far in the past last few months years for 一段时间 since 一段时间等 l 6 过去完成时 before by the end of last month years 等 l 7 一般将来时 tomorrow today next week month in an hour in the coming following few weeks等 l 8 过去将来时 the following month the next week等 二 主从时态须呼应 lIf their marketing plans succeed they their sales by 20 percent NMET 2008全国II lA will increase B have been increasing lC have increased D would be increasing lThe moment I got home I found I my jacket on the playground NMET 2008陕西卷 lA had left B left C have left D was leaving l 1 在时间 条件等状语从句中 用一般现 在时表示一般将来时 一般过去时表示过去 将来时 用现在完成时表示将来完成时 l 2 正确认定主句动词及从句动词两个动作 发生的先后时间 并认真体会命题者所给出 的语境 l 3 解答宾语从句与主句时态呼应题时 考 生应熟知以下规则 主句动词为现在时 则 从句动词可根据需要使用任何时态 主句动 词为过去时 则从句动词须用恰当的过去的 某种时态 表示客观真理时使用一般现在时 三 瞻前顾后巧搭配 l How can I apply for an online course l Just fill out this and we what we can do for you NMET 2007北京 卷 lA see B are seeing C have seen D will see lI along the street looking for a place to park my car when the accident NMET 2006江苏卷 lA went was occurring B went occurred lC was going occurred D was going had occurred lbe about to do when 过去 lbe on the point of doing when 过 去 lHad no sooner done than did lNo sooner than 其他情况时态一致 lHave hardly done when did 四 细心体会辨语境 l Did you watch the basketball match yesterday l Yes I did You know my brother in the match NMET 2008安徽卷 lA is playing B was playing C has played D had played lThe hotel wasn t particularly good but I in many worse hotels NMET 2008北 京卷 lA was staying B stayed C would stay D had stayed l1 By the time you graduate from college great changes in your hometown lA will take place B will be taken place lC are going to take place D will have taken place l 2 In this experiment they are woken up several times during the night and asked to report what they lA had just been dreaming B are just dreaming l C have just been dreaming D had just dreamt l3 She to the office than she got down to writing the report for her manager l A has no sooner got B had hardly got l C no sooner got D had no sooner got l4 I dropped in at your house at 5 pm yesterday but you weren t in l Oh I for a friend from England at the airport lA was waitingB have been waiting lC am waitingD had waited l5 Don t tell him about his mother s illness until the college entrance examination lA was finishedB has finished lC will be finishedD finished l6 I knocked into a tree when I went to pick up my daughter from school l I suppose you too fast lA are drivingB were driving lC droveD had driven l7 May I have a word with Anna l Sorry she to her friend on the phone l A is talking B has talked C talked D talks l8 Cold winters in Europe almost entirely by 2080 because of global warming lA will have disappearedB will be disappearing lC are disappearingD have disappeared l9 Learning a foreign language for practical use is no easy job because any one so rapidly to meet new needs lA will changeB is changing C has changedD is changed l10 Will you please repeat your idea l Certainly But I think it certain that you your attention lA don t payB hadn t paid C weren t paying D aren t paying l11 Mary spent her university life in London where she law for about four years lA has been studyingB has studied lC is studyingD studied l12 Although the deadline for the meeting is coming a lot of preparatory work to make everything go well lA has still been expected to doB will still expect to do lC is still expected to be doneD had still been expected to be done l13 The boy s loss cost his father a sleepless night He never thought his son computer games for a whole night lA playedB was playing C had been playingD would play l14 How crowded the station is l Well all flights because of the snowstorm and many passengers can do nothing but take the train lA had been canceledB have been canceled lC were canceledD are canceled l15 Daddy is very fit He five miles and he s not even out of breath now l A has run B had run C runs D is running l16 The company going from bad to worse the workers hardly enough to make a living l A are paid B are paying C have paid D paid l17 What s the weather like tomorrow John l Well I it for the scenic pictures drew my attention as the weather forecast was going on l A was missing B will miss C have missed D missed 18 I to help you but I was not able to spare any time I a paper last night and I ll have to finish it today A wanted have been writing B have wanted wrote C ha