unit 1 past and present
一、教学内容：
unit 1 past and present language points
二、教学目标：
掌握课文中的重点语言点及用法
1. he used to live in nanjing.
他过去住在南京。
used to do something. 表示“过去常常做某事”
be used to doing something表示“习惯于做某事”
be used to do 表示“被用来做某事”，主语常常是物。
e.g. ①. i used to get up at 6 o’clock. but now i often get up at 7 o’clock.
②. we are used to reading english very early in the morning.
③. a knife is used to cut something.
(1) my grandmother________ a history teacher in a middle school.(过去曾是)
(2) ________ you ________in beijing now?（习惯住在）
(3) mobile phones________ communicate with other people. （被用来）
2. we lived together until 1965 when i got married. 我们一起住直到1965年我结婚。
1) till ( prep& conj. 介词/连词) 和until类似，常用于口语中，但不可用在句首。
肯定句（谓语动词是延续性的）+ till… “到……为止”
i will stay here till 6:00 p.m. then i will go.
否定句not（谓语动词是短暂性的） + till… “直到……才……”
he didn’t leave till it rained heavily.
句首只能用until
until he returns, i can do nothing.
他不回来,我什么也不能做。
区分 until / not…until
e.g.
a. 昨天我们等他一直等到九点钟。
we waited for him ________ nine o’clock.
b. 他们直到写完作业才回家。
they did _____go home _______ they finished their homework.
2) 结婚；娶；嫁
a.be/get married 结婚
do you know that she is married? 你知道她结婚了吗？
b. get married to sb. 和某人结婚
my father got married to my mother in 1978. 1978年我的父亲和母亲结婚了。
c. marry sb. 娶/嫁某人
the boy will marry the pretty girl and the girl is willing to marry him.那个男孩子将会娶那个女孩子，那个女孩也愿意嫁给他。
区别：
my parents got/were married 18 years ago. /get married (点)
my parents have been married for 18 years. /be married(表示“结婚”。)
get married to sb. 娶……；嫁给……；和……结婚
she finally got married to the rich man.
get married 短暂性动词—不能接一段时间
be married 延续性动词—可以接一段时间
i ______married in 1997. = we have ______ married for 11years .
marry 可作为及物动词。如：she always wants to marry a rich man.
what kinds of men do you want to marry?
(1) 去年杰克和海伦结婚了。jack ______ helen last year.
(2) 十年前他们结婚了。 they ______ _______ ten years ______.
3. i moved here with my family when i was two years old and have lived here since then.
since: prep. & conj. 从……以来一直到现在
since 1990
since two years ago
since last year
since then
we have been good friends since 1993.
we have known each other since we studied in the primary school.
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