中考选择性 完形填空专题 一．学习目标 Ⅰ. Teaching Aims and Demands To learn to grasp the steps of doing cloze rcise. To learn to grasp some useful skills of doing cloze rcise. Ⅱ. Teaching Key Difficult Points To grasp the steps and skills of doing cloze tests Teaching Procedures 二．自学交流 领悟基础知识我能行 Step1. Introduce the main features of cloze tests. 完形填空题是中考的主流题型，是考查词汇、语法与阅读理解等多种内容的综合填空题。完形填空题的设置，目的是考查学生的阅读理解能力和综合语言知识的运用能力。其特点如下 1、体载、题材多样，考查学生涉猎各种信息的能力 2、侧重整体理解，考查学生快速阅读能力 3、侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的掌握能力 4、上下对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力 5、设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力 6、结合生活，考查学生利用常识解题的能力 Step2. Please fill in the blanks with right words and then summary right ways to solve the cloze rcises. Question 1. What’s the most suitable way to solve the cloze tests八字方针 Question2. What’s your biggest problem Cloze Test A--- 2020三市一企中
考试题 Dear Students， I am very happy to be your guest speaker today. It is a great pleasure to visit your school and to meet all of you. I would like to tell you about 1 . I have been a news reporter for the past fifteen years. I __2__ this job so I could travel the world，but job has taught me many unforgettable lessons. The work is sometimes __3__. I have seen famines饥荒，earthquakes，poorness and death. But I have __4__ seen courage，hope and happiness. In India，I visited a city where there were many homeless children. Some were 5 as four years old. They lived in the __6__ and depended on themselves by begging or stealing. But then a wonderful lady called Rosa opened a home for them. Within one year，she was __7__ two hundred children. She clothed them，fed them and taught them. She gave them __8__. __9__ time，I was in Turkey after a terrible earthquake. In one place，I found an old lady whose house was destroyed. Her son was missing and rescue救援 workers said 10 no chance that he was still alive. But the old lady did not __11__ hope. For four days，she moved heavy stones one at a time by herself. She did not stop __12__ she found her son. He was alive. Here in China，I met a young boy 13 was seriously ill. He had had twenty operations and spent nearly his whole life in hospital. I thought he would be __14__，but when I met him，his smile was so warm and welcoming. __15 ，we need good models that we can admire and learn from. When my life is difficult，I try to remember the courage and goodness of these three people. 1. A. myself B. me C. us D. ourselves 2. A. found B. had C. chose D. liked 3. A. interesting B. important C. easy D. difficult 4. A. never B. also C. ever D. already 5. A. as young B so little C. as small D. so old 6. A. hotels B. streets C. houses D. classrooms 7. A. looking after B aiming at . C dealing with D. thinking about 8. A. money B. food C. medicine D. hope 9. A. One B. Another C. The other D. Other 10. A it turned . B. it seemed C. there was D. there were 11. A. give out B. give up C. give back D. give off 12. A. until B. while C. when D. after 13. A. which B what . C. whose D. who 14. A. happy B. unlucky C. sad D. friendly 15. A. At school B At work . C. In life D. In hospital Ask the students to solve these questions by themselves in the own group.二级题3、4、14、14。
Analyse important problems through asking students to explain them. 一级题1、2、5、9、10.中频词，你记住了吗 Check all the answers and summary different types of cloze tests. 三．探究归纳 掌握基本技能我最捧 Step3 题型解读 （一）．词、句、语法型 以考查语法为目的而设置的空白。解此类题需要根据词与词、句与句之间的关系来判断各种时态和语态的运用，动词及其短语的搭配和用法等。一般地说，考查的语法以实词为主，兼顾虚词和语法结构。（单纯语法题减少） 1When two people are in a conversation, the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention 48 what he or she is speaking 48. A. for B. of C. with D. to 2In the morning, the king went to visit the pond. To his surprise, the pond was only filled with water What happened Yes Everyone had the same idea 48 that man. 48. A. with B. of C. as D. for 方法归纳联系整句，关注词法、句法及语法结构，搭配合理得当。
（二）．浅层文意分析型 考查以实词为主，虚词为辅，凸显新课程倡导的综合语言运用能力的考查目标。实词侧重考查语境分析能力和逻辑推理能力，学生必须依据上下文提供的信息和暗示的线索来做出选择，考查目标为“运用”。
重阅读，考推理；
重运用，轻死记；
重语篇，轻语法。
3）All over the world people swim for fun. Swimming is enjoyed by people of 32 ages, from the very young to the very old. There are many places for people to swim in swimming pools. 32. A. all B. none C. both D. neither 4）The car hit a police motorbike down and stopped. Mr. Smith shouted,“Help Help”Then he 14 back to grab the man’s gun. At the same time the policemen heard the 15 and quickly caught the gunman. 14. A. got B. looked C. turned D. came 15. A. sound B. man C. voice D. noise 方法归纳瞻前顾后，合理推断，切勿以偏概全。
（三）．深度逻辑推理型