1. 表示“某一”的意思时，专有名词及月份、星期的名词前用a或an。例如 On a Saturday morning he got lost in the mountain. 2. a / an 名词 修饰性的定语从句或介词短语。例如 Mrs. Taylor has __ 8-year-old daughter who has __ gift for painting she has won two national prizes.（2020浙江） a; a B. an; the C. an; a D. the; a 又如 For him ____ stage is just ___ means of making a living. 山东 a; a B. the; a C. the; the D. a; the 3. 在句中第一次出现的名词不等于不特指，完全看语境的暗示。例如 I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over __ keyboard. You shouldn’t put drinks near __ computer. 北京 A. the; 不填 B. the; a C. a; 不填 D. a; a 4. music、nature、society前通常不用冠词，除非特指。例如 I know you don’t like __ music very much. But what do you think of __ music in the film we saw yesterday 全国III A./; / B. the; the C. the; / D. /; the 2. 形容词、副词（3点） 1. 几个形容词作定语的排序问题。
理论上若干形容词可共同作一个名词的定语，其排列顺序是描绘形容词大小长短高低形容词形状形容词年龄新旧形容词颜色形容词国籍形容词材料形容词用途类别形容词名词。
例如 This __ girl is Lind’s cousin. 北京 A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little pretty C. Spanish pretty little D. little pretty Spanish 2 . 绝不能忽略less、least及 worse, worst等表示“更少”、 “最少”、“更糟”、“最糟”等概念 的比较级和最高级的使用。例 如 Alan is a careful driver, but he drives ___ of my friends.（上海） A.more carefullyB. the most carefullyC. less carefully D. the least carefully 3. cannottoo无论也不过分 / cannotmore再不过了。例如 Must I turn off the gas after cooking Of course . You can never be ___ careful with that. 江西 A .enough B. too C. so D. very Go for a picnic this weekend, OK __. I love getting close to nature. 福建 A. I couldn’t agree more B. I’m afraid not C. I believe not D. I don’t think so 3.代词2点 1指代词指一种情况 例如 I’d appreciate __ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. 山东 A. that B. it C. this D. you 又如 I hate __ when people talk with their mouths full. NMET 1. it B. that C. these D. them 2. one、the one都可以作同位语。被说明的名词为特指时，同位语用the one，反之则用one。例如 My most famous relative of all, ___ who really left his mark on America, was Rob Sussel, my great grandfather.（江苏） A.one B. the one C. he D. someone 4. 动词的时态（4点） 1. 时间、条件状语从句中的谓语动词可以用完成时替代将来时。例如 __ leave at the end of this month. I don’t think you should do that until __ another job. 北京 A.I’m going to; you’d found B. I’m going to; you’ve found C. I’ll; you’ll find D. I’ll ; you’d find 2. 一般过去时可以与段时间连用。例如 I ___ in London for many years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.（重庆） A. lived B. was living C. have lived D. had lived 3. It is / was the first / second time 完成时。例如 Do you know our town at all No, this is the first time I ___ here. NMET A.was B. have been C. came D. am coming 4. 表示思维的动词，如think、want、hope、plan、intend、mean、suppose等可以用过去完成时或一般过去时表示事与愿违的情况。例如 Ouch You hurt me I am sorry. But I __ any harm. I __ to drive a rat out.（江西） A.didn’t mean; tried B. don’t mean; am trying C. haven’t meant; tried D. didn’t mean; was trying 5. 情态动词（2点） 1. 表示猜测、推测 ● must用在肯定句中；
● can, could用在疑问句中；
● may, might, can, could用在肯定句或否定句中。may、might侧重从事实的角度做出猜测，而can、could则侧重从逻辑角度做出猜测。
例如 Helen __ go on the trip with us, but she isn’t quite sure yet. （安徽） shall B. must C. may D. can 又如 I’ve taken someone else’s green sweater by mistake. It __ Harry’s. He always wears green. 广东 has to be B. will be C. mustn’t be D. could be 2. 表示埋怨、责怪 ● should not have done ● ought not to have done ● could have done ● needn’t have done 例如 My cat’s really fat. You __ have given her so much food.（浙江） 1. wouldn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t 6.非谓语动词7点 1非谓语动词的基本概念 例如北京There have been several new events __ to the program for the 2020 Beijing Olympic Games. A. add B. to add C. adding D. Added 2英汉结构的差异 如 Dont sit there __ nothing. Come and help me with this table. （湖北 A. do B. to do C. doing D. and doing 3. 非谓语动词的时间差 ● to do表示经常、将要或正在进行的动作，to be doing强调正在进行, to have done则表示已经发生的动作。
●doing表示经常或正在进行的动作，having done表示已经完成的动作。
●done表示已经完成的动作。
4非谓语动词的辩义 例如 __ this cake, youll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar and 175 g flour. 广东 A. Having made B. Make C. To make D. Making 再如 5非谓语的时间差 After he became conscious，he remembered __ and __on the head with a rod 江西 A. to attack; hit B．to be attacked；
to be hit C. attacking；
be hit D. having been attacked；
hit 6. 独立主格结构 ●独立主格结构的构成形式；
●独立主格结构的逻辑主语。
例如 The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons __ for the day. （重庆） A. finishing B. finishedC. had finished D. were finished 又如 John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ___, he gladly accepted it.（安徽） A. finished B. finishing C. having finis