2020届高三英语一轮复习(第一部分),必修1,Unit,2 English,around,the,world

必修一 Unit 2 English around the world 对应学生用书第9页 [单词 拼写应用] Ⅰ.考纲单词会拼写、要识记 1.voyage n. 航行;
航海 2.native adj. 本国的;
本地的 n. 本地人;
本国人 3.actually adv. 实际上;
事实上 4.command n.vt. 命令;
指令;
掌握 5.request n.vt. 请求;
要求 6.straight adv. 直接;
挺直 adj. 直的;
笔直的;
正直的 7.elevator n. 电梯;
升降机 8.apartment n. 〈美〉公寓住宅;
单元住宅 9.vocabulary n. 词汇;
词汇量;
词表 10.identity n. 本身;
本体;
身份 11.usage n. 使用;
用法;
词语惯用法 12.accent n. 口音;
腔调;
重音 13.lightning n. 闪电 14.block n. 街区;
块;
木块;
石块 Ⅱ.派生单词能辨别 1.office n.办公室→officer n.军官;
官员→official adj.官方的;
正式的;
公务的 2.base vt.以为根据 n.基部;
基地;
基础→basic adj.基本的;
基础的→basis n.基础;
基本原则 3.gradual adj.逐渐的;
逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地;
逐步地 4.spell v.拼写;
拼成→spelling n.拼写;
拼法 5.latter adj.较后的;
后半的;
后者的→er adj.反义词前者的→later adv.形近词更迟的;
后来;
随后 6.fluent adj.流利的;
流畅的→fluently adv.流利地;
流畅地 7.frequent adj.频繁的;
常见的→frequently adv.常常;
频繁地 8.express adj.特快的;
迅速的 v. 表达;
表示;
显而易见→expression n.词语;
表达;
表示 9.recognize vt.辨认出;
承认;
公认→recognized adj.公认的;
经过验证的→recognition n.识别;
承认;
认出 Ⅲ.语境应用用所给词的适当形式填空 1.As is known to all,education is a gradual process,and people are gradually aware of its importance.gradual 2.The puzzled expression on her face suggested that she didnt know how she could express her feelings properly.express 3.He had changed so much that you couldnt recognize him.As a matter of fact,illness and age changed him beyond recognition.recognize 4.Mary speaks fluent Chinese while her brother speaks Japanese fluently.fluent [拓展联想] 多变“旅行” ①tour n.观光旅行 ③journey n.长途旅行 ②travel n.旅行 ④trip n.短途旅行;
外出 age后缀 ①baggage n.行李 ③package n.包裹,包 ②marriage n.结婚,婚姻 ④storage n.贮存;
保管 [短语 多维应用] Ⅰ.短语回顾会默写 1.at_present 现在;
目前 2.make_use_of 利用;
使用 3.such_as 例如;
像这种的 4.play_a_partin 扮演一个角色;
参与 5.come_up 走近;
上来;
提出 6.because_of 因为;
由于 7.be_based_on 以为基础 8.a_number_of 若干;
许多 9.believe_it_or_not信不信由你 10.more_than 超过;
非常;
不只是;
不仅是 Ⅱ.语境应用选用上述短语的适当形式填空 1.Because_of the snow, the pilot had to land the plane at an airport in another city. 2.Many students believe the choice of their courses and universities should be_based_on their own interest. 3.At_present,developing the ability of the students is an important task in our daily teaching activity. 4.We will be more_than happy to receive materials,such as clothes,quilts and school supplies. 5.Make good use of learning resources,such_as the Internet and the library,and you will make great progress. [拓展联想] “因为;
由于”短语一览 ①thanks to多亏;
由于 ③due to由于 ②owing to由于 ④on account of因为 ⑤as a result of...因为的结果 [句式 结构仿写] 教材原句会背诵 句式仿写能应用 1.even if/though引导让步状语从句 Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English. 1.即使我们在工作中取得了巨大成功,我们也不应该自满。

Even_if_we_achieve_great_success in our work,we should not be proud. 2.more...than...与其说倒不如说 It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. 2.促使她成功的原因,与其说是她聪明,倒不如说是她的努力工作。It was more_hard_work_than cleverness that led to her success. 3.no such+单数可数名词 Believe it or not,there is no such thing as standard English. 3.一切都是有代价的,天下没有免费的午餐。

Everything comes with a price;
there is no_such_thing_as a free lunch in the world. 对应学生用书第10页 精讲4个考纲单词 base vt.以为根据n.基部;
基地;
基础 [经典例句] She used her familys history as a base for her novel.牛津词典 她以她的家族史作为小说的素材。

1以为基础;
以为根据 2basis n. 基础;
基本原则 3basic adj. 基本的;
基础的 ①The theory he put up was based on his many years research,so it was practical.他提出的理论是以他多年的科学研究为依据的,因此是切实可行的。

②As far as Im concerned,common hobbies are the basis baseof making friends. 就我个人而言,共同的兴趣是交友的基础。

③The government provides them with not only food and shelter,but also the basicbaseskills for their living.政府不仅为他们提供食物和住处,还为他们提供基本的谋生技能。

链接写作 这家餐馆建立在诚信的基础上,现在运转正常。

①普通表达The restaurant is_based_on_trust,and it is working all right. ②高级表达Based_on_trust,the restaurant is working all right.分词短语作状语 ③高级表达The restaurant,which_is_based_on_trust,is working all right.定语从句 command n.vt.命令;
指令;
掌握 [经典例句] The boss commanded him to finish some important work,but Henry forgot his command. 老板吩咐他完成一些重要的工作,但Henry忘了他下的命令。

1at sb.s command 听某人支配 be in command of 掌握;
控制 take command of 控制 have a good command of 掌握;
精通尤指语言 2command sb.to do sth. 命令某人做某事 command that...should do sth.命令 ①Besides,I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher. 除此之外,我精通英语,因此当选为英语课代表。

②Im at your commandwhat would you like me to do我听从你的吩咐你要我做什么 ③Luckily,the police arrived and took_command_of the situation. 幸运的是,警察到达后就控制了局势。

[联想发散] command后面跟从句时,从句中的谓语动词用should+do/be done,以下动词具有相同的用法 一坚持insist;

二命令order,command;

三建议suggest,advise,recommend;

四要求demand,request,require,desire;

再加一个敦促urge。

链接写作 老师要求学生下课后交作业。

①The teacher commanded the students to_hand_in_their_homework after class. ②The teacher commanded that the students should_hand_in_their_homework after class. r