词语辨析专讲人教.doc

词语辨析专讲 一. 本周教学内容 词语辨析专讲 (一)词语辨析 1. believe与believe in eg. You shouldn’t believe everything you read . 你不应当相信你阅读到的所有东西都是真的。

I can’t believe in such silly ideas . 我才不相信这些可笑的想法呢。

2. fight against , fight for , fight with eg. We must fight for peace and development . They fought against / with the enemy firercely . They were fighting with the Red Army men . We fight against all s of hunting . 3. supply vt. eg. The shop supplies milk to each house in bottles . The school supplied the children with books . supply n. The water supply here is good . 4. away , far away , faraway eg. The sea is 2 miles away from the hotel . My home is far away from the school . This is a faraway city . 5. nothing but / except eg. We go to bed before 10 , except in the summer . Everyone but / except you has seen the film . She did nothing but / except cry . He has no choice but to obey . 6. as a result , as a result of eg. He worked very hard , As a result , he succeed . He was late as a result of the snow . 7. just now , at once eg. He was here just now . We should start right now . 8. a variety of eg. A variety of toys are on show in the shop . A variety of books he has is astonishing . 9. by oneself , for oneself , of oneself eg. He went for a holiday by himself . Do you have anything to say for yourself The door closed of itself . 10. certain , some eg. A certain Wang asked to see you . He went to some place in HongKong . 11. ination , news , message ination专指人们特别关心的消息、情报、资料等,侧重内容。

news指通过广播、电视、报纸等媒体向大众报告的最新消息、新闻,侧重“新”字。

message指派人传递的消息,可以是口头的、书面的、常用短语有 give ination get / gain ination look up ination find out ination check ination home news , international news , business new , sports news ; leave / give / take / send a message ination , news都是不可数名词message是可数名词 eg. The news of victories is spreading . We can look up ination on the net nowadays . Can you take a message for me 12. ordinary , common 二者都有“普通的,平常的”意思,但侧重点不同 ordinary“外表平凡、平平常常” common“普遍存在,经常碰到” eg. in ordinary dress in an ordinary way an ordinary looking man common excuse common knowledge common people have a bathroom in common 完成句子 (1)那是一首普通的舞曲 It was a piece of dance music . (2)这种天气在南方是很常见的。This sont of weather is quite in the south . 13. alone , lonely 二者均可用作adj作表语,但alone强调没有别的人,意为“单独”;
lonely指一种心理状态,“寂寞”“孤独” eg. Her parents were dead and she was alone . She was lonely when she was among strangers . lonely可作定语“荒凉的” The old lady lived in a lonely mountain village . alone 一般不作定语,但可用作副词,作状语。

She dared not go home alone . 14. cneature , animal , beast cneafurea living person or an animal of any kind . 指生物,人或动物,指人时,常含有爱怜或轻蔑的感情色彩。

animalany living thing that can feel and move about . 动物的总称,包括人,兽、鸟、虫等,是区别于植物而言。

beastfourfooted animal四足动物或兽,或指凶残的人,令人讨厌的人或物。

eg. His daughter is a lovely creature . Man is a higher animal . The lion is the King of beasts . Which animal do you like best , a cat , a dog or a horse 一. 单项填空 1. The house had serious damage that we had to have it . A. such , repair B. such , repaired C. so , repairing D. so , repaired 2. If only I my watch A. hadn’t lost B. haven’t lost C. didn’t lose D. don’t lose 3. They have friends since they met in Shanghai . A. made B. become C. been D. turned 4. What about going to the Ocean Park . A. With pleasure B. Good idea C. That’s right D. I agree 5. more and more forests destroyed , some animals are facing the dangen of dying out . A. look out B. hurried out C. came away D. rushed around 6. We trying to get all the ination we need before the end of the week . A. look out B. hurried out C. came away D. rushed around 7. I the book for you . But it was too difficult for me . A. intend B. intended C. had intended D. would intend 8. the students were hearing the exciting news A. How pleased B. What a fun C. How happy D. What pleasure 9. Pieces of exciting news came to us . A. step by step B. one by one C. little by little D. one after one 10. Which would you rather have , tea or coffee . A. Sure , I would B. Yes , please C. Yes , both D. Neither , thank you 11. It’s rather hot September . A. in B. for C. with D. on 12. believed the young man . A. Almost no one B. Hardly no one C. Nearly no one D. Little no one 13. We express our feeling words . A. with mean of B. by mean of C. with means of D. by means of 二. 阅读理解 A At two o’clock a