必修三,4（四月）.1《Unit,4,Astronomy》

新课标人教版课件系列 高中英语 必修3 4 1 Unit4Astronomy thescienceofthestars 地球 木星 火星 水星 海王星 F 冥王星 G 土星 H 天王星 I 金星 Earth Jupiter Mars Mercury Neptune Pluto Saturn Uranus Venus Sun Venus Mercury Mars Jupiter Saturn Earth Pluto Neptune Uranus Sun Earth Moon Satellites卫星 基础知识自测 一 单词拼写根据读音 性和词义写出下列单词 1 E5strRnEmE r n 天文学家2 5AtmEsfiE n 大气层3 5vaiElEnt adj 猛烈的4 iks5plEud vt vi 使爆发5 5sIstEm n 系统6 5hB mfJl adj 有害的7 di5velEpmEnt n 发展8 5 lEubEl adj 全球性的9 di5pend vi 依靠10 i 5zist vi 存在 exist astronomer atmosphere violent explode system harmful development global depend 11 5prezns n 出席12 9dIsE pRIntId adj 失望的13 5 rAdjJElI adv 逐渐地14 5 rAviti n 重力15 5lesn vt 减少16 mAs n 质量17 tFiE vt vi 使高兴18 5meWEd n 方法19 5dVenErEli adv 一般地20 i 5zC st vt 耗尽 presence disappointed gradually gravity lessen mass cheer generally exhaust 二 单词运用根据句子的结构和意义 在空格处填入一个适当的单词 或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1 Asayoungmanhedidn tknowhewas worldfamelateron win 2 Mostparentsdon tallowtheirchildren becauseitdoesharmtohealth smoke 3 hesentmeagiftmademehappy 4 hesentmemademehappy 5 ItisasurprisePlutoisnolongerconsideredaplanetinoursolarsystem towin tosmoke That What that 6 Agreatdustcloudedintheskyoutthesunlight block 7 Theuniversebegana BigBang thatthrewmatterinalldirections 8 Ase youcanpasstheexam onwhetheryouwillworkharderthanbefore 9 ZhangMingaswellasIthemembersofthefootteam bothofusareofplayingfootball 10 Therainpreventusfromoutforpicnicthisafternoon blocking with willdepend whether is playing 三 词语派生用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1 Shehimwithherbeliefandhercompetence energy 2 Withtheofthesociety Weliveabetterlifethanbefore develop 3 Smokingisnodoubttoyourhealth harm 4 wearegoingtoholdapartyonSaturdayevening weshallbeverygladtohaveyour present 5 Thoughheisanorphan heleadsahappy exist energized development harmful presentation existence 6 Womenandkidsareoftenhurtinfamily violent 7 Althoughtheyaretwins theyarevery like 8 Thenews us Whenweheardthe news wefelt disappoint 9 Thoughhefailedintheexam theteacher swordswereagreat tohim encourage 10 Doyouknowthe whoistalkingtoLiMei whostudiedinourschool physics 0 violence unlike disappointed disappointed disappointing encouragement physicist 四 词组互译将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语 1 既然 2 冷却 3 依靠 4 欢呼 5 灭绝 6 爆发 7 轮流 8 及时 intime nowthat cooldown dependon cheerup dieout breakout inone sturn 9 asaresultof 10 getthehangof 11 prevent from 12 blockout 13 inalldirections 14 givebirthto 15 soonerorlater 16 fallover 摔倒 结果 掌握 熟悉 阻止 制止 挡住 各方向 产生 分娩 迟早 五 词组运用词组填空根据句子提供的语境 从第四大题中选一个适当的词组并用其适用的形式填空 1 Hegottoschool thoughitrainedheavily 2 Hewasunabletogotowork aresult hisfallfromthehorse 3 youareastudent youshouldstudyhardastheparentsandteacherswish Nowthat intime as of 翻译填空根据汉语意思 从上述短语中选一个适当的词组完成句子 4 她想存点钱买房 因此不想那么早生小孩 Shewantstosavesomemoneyforapartment Soshehasnoplantotoachildsosoon 5 你能解释他们为什么吵起来了 你知道他们俩原是好朋友呀 Canyouexplainthereasonwhythequarrel betweenthem Youshouldknowtheywereclosefriends 6 如果人类不注意保护环境 很多物种就会灭绝 IfMandon tpayattentiontoprotecttheenvironment Mostspecieswill givebirth brokeout dieout 句子翻译从上述短语中选择适当的短语翻译下列句子 7 那男孩摔到了 摔破了头 8 掌握学习方法对每个学生都重要 9 我是否去旅游要视天气而定 10 从各方而来的人们欢歌起舞 Peopleinalldirectionsgottogether singanddancing Theboyfellover strikinghishead Gettingahangofthewaytostudyisimportanttoeverystudent WhetherIwillgototravelwilldependontheweather LanguagepointsforReadingILanguagepointsforReadingII LanguageDataBank Itexplodedloudlywithfireandrock whichwereintimetoproducethewatervapour intime forsth todosth notlate及时 不迟Shewillbebackintimetopreparedinner 她来得及回来准备晚饭 intime soonerorlater eventually迟早 最后I llseehimintime 总有一天我会遇见他 in outoftime in notinthecorrecttime合 不合节拍 sth beto do something willdefinitelyhappen oritmusthappen不可避免要发生或必须发生 e g Theysaidgoodbye littleknowingthattheywerenevertomeetagain Sheistobehonouredforthisgreatwork Mr Clarksaidtohisdaughter Youaretobehomeby10o clockatthelatest Theaudienceclappedintimetothemusic 观众合着音乐的节拍拍手 sb sth bedifferentfrom notlikesomeoneorsomethingelseinoneormoreways与 不同 Nobodyknewthatitwasgoingtobedifferentfromotherplanetsgoingroundthesun Citylifeisquitedifferentcountrylife 都市生活与乡村生活是非常不同的 注意 1 强调different时用very much quite entirely totally等词 2 有时 美语口语中用than 英语口语中用to来代替from goingroundthesun为现在分词短语 做定语 表示一般的动作 例如 Menbreakingthelawwillbepunished Menwhobreakthelawwillbepunished 现在分词短语作定语 也可表示进行的动作 例如 Canyouseethegirldancingwithyourboyfriend Canyouseethegirlwhoisdancingwithherboyfriend 你能看到与男友跳舞的那个姑娘吗 3 Thisencouragedthedevelopmentofearlyshellfishandallsortsoffish 这为早期贝类及其他各种鱼类的发育进一步创造了条件 名词后缀 ment加在动词之后表示 行为 例如 argument betterment development treatment 结果 例如 arrangement settlement statement 工具 例如 instrument pavement 4 Itallowedtheearthdodissolveharmfulgases whichhadbecomepartoftheearth satmosphere intotheoceansandseas allowvt 允许 许可 容许allow n pron doingallowsb todobeallowedtodo Myfatherdoesn tallowsmokingathome Infacthedoesn tallowustosmokeanywhereatanytime 父亲不允许在家里吸烟 实际上 他不允许我们在任何地方任何时候吸烟 Areweallowedtousethecomputer 我们可以用电脑么 5 Thisencouragedthedevelopmentofearlyshellfishandallsortsoffish encourage鼓舞 促进 怂恿 后接名词 代词 也可接不定式作宾语补足语 如 Hi