3. Good morning/ afternoon/evening.早上/下午/晚上好。
4. How are youthis morning/afternoon/evening 你今天早晨/下午/晚上好吗 5. Fine, thank you/ thanks. 我很好，谢谢。
6. Not bad, thank you. 不错，谢谢。
7. How do you do 你好。
8. Nice to meet /see you. 很高兴认识/见到你。
二、告别、祝福和答语 1. Goodbye/Bye . 再见 2. See you See you later再见，回头见。
3. Good night. 晚安。
4. Happy birthday 生日快乐 Thank you谢谢 5. Happy New Year 新年快乐 Happy New Year/ The same to you大家共同的节日 6. Happy Children’s Day Happy Women’s Day 7.Merry Christmas 圣诞快乐 三、介绍和谈论人物 1. My name is/ I’m 我的名字是/ 我名叫 2. This is Miss/ Mr/ Mrs 这位是小姐/先生/女士。
3. This is my friend. 这是我的朋友。
4. He/ She is 他是/她是 四、询问 1.人1姓名 1. What’s your name, please 你的名字是什么 My name is 2. What’s his/her/its name 她/他/它叫什么名字 Her/His/Its name is 2）年龄 1.How old are you 你多大了 I’m 2. How old is he/she/it 她/他/它多大 She /He/ It is 3生日 1．When is your /his/her birthday It’s July 1st. 4出处 1. Where is/ are .from She is from American. 她来自美国。
2. Where do/does come from She is from American. 她来自美国。
5人物 1. Who is he He is my brother. 他是我弟弟。
6）职业 1. Whatis he He is a doctor. 他是医生。
2. What does he do He is a doctor. 3. What’s his job He is a doctor. 7）外貌 1. What is he like He is short and thin. 他很矮很瘦。
8喜好 1. What do/does he like He likes English. 2. Do/does like English Yes, he does/ No, he doesn’t. 9事情 1. What’s the matter with you 你怎么啦 I have a cold.我感冒了。
2.物1）颜色 1.What colour is /are It’s / They are blue. 2. Is your pen blue Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t. 2）位置 1. Where is /are It’s / They are on the desk. 2. Is /Are in/ on/under/ Yes, it is ./ No, it isn’t. 3名称 1. What’s this It’s a computer. 2. What are these/those They are 3. Is this/ that Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. 4. Are these/ those Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. 4数量 1. How many boys are there in your class Fifteen. 5价格 1. How much is this dress It’s 5 yuan. 5元 3．其他 1）天气 1. What’s the weather like in Beijing It’s sunny. 2. How is the weather It’s sunny. 3. Is it sunny Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. 2时间 1. What time is it now It’s 5 o’clock. 3季节 1.Which season is it It’s summer. 2. Which season do you like best Summer. 3. What’s your favourite season Summer. 4日期 1.What’s the date It’s May 5th. 五、道歉和答语 1. I’m sorry. 对不起。
2. Sorry, I don’t know. 对不起，我不知道。
3. Excuse me. 对不起，打扰一下。
4. I have a cold. 我感冒了。
I’m sorry to hear that. 我很遗憾听到这个消息。
六、感谢和答语 1. Thank you./ Thanks. 谢谢。
You’re welcome. 不用谢。/ That’s OK. 没关系。
2. It’s very kind of you to help me . 帮助我你真是太好了。
七、请求允许和答语 1.May I come in 我可以进来吗 Come in, please. 请进。
2. Can I have two cakes 我能吃两个蛋糕吗 No, you can’t. 不，你不能。
3. Can I have one，please 我能吃一个吗 Yes./All right. Here you are. 好的。给你。
4. Can I go with you 我能和你一起走吗 Sure. 好的 八、建议和劝告 1. Shallwe play football together All right. 好的。
2. Let’s go to school. OK/ Good idea. 3. Don’t open your book. 不要打开书。
九、邀请 1. It’s time to get up/go to school 到了起床/去学校的时候了。
2. It’s time for dinner./ English class. 到了（做）的时候了。
3. Would you like some cakes Yes, I’d like. / No, thanks. 十、问路和答语 1）问路 1. Excuse me, where’s the cinema 请问，电影院在哪 2. Where’s the teachers’ office, please老师办公室在哪 3. Excuse me, how can I get to the post office请问，怎么走才能到达邮局 4. Can you show me the way to the bank, please 你能告我去银行的路怎么走吗 5. It’s over there, near the Bank of China.就在那儿，中国银行的旁边。
6. How far is it from Beijing to Shanghai.北京离上海有多远 It’s 2hours by plane. 乘飞机要两个小时。
7. Is it far from here 离这儿远吗No, it’s not. 不，不是很远。
2）指路 1. This way, please. 请这边走。
2．You can take No.5 bus. 你可以乘5路车。
3. Go straight/along/down. 先前直走。
4. Turn left/ right. 向左/右转 5. Sorry, I don’t know. You may go and ask him. 对不起，我不知道。你可以去问他。
十一、购物 1. Can I help you 我能帮你吗 Yes, a dress for my daughter. 是的，给我女儿买条裙子。
2．What can I do for you 我能为你做点什么吗 I’d like 我想买。。。
3. What do you want, a dress or a skirt 你想要买什么连衣裙还是短裙 4. How about the blue one 这条蓝色的如何 5. How much is it/ are they 多少钱 Fifty-nine yuan. 五十九元。
6. What colour would you like 你要什么颜色的 Green 绿色。
7．What size do you want 你要多大号码 Size 8. 八号。
8. What / How about this red one 这件红色的怎么样 9. It’s too big/small/expensive/.Do you have some big/small ones 这件太小，你有大一点的 10．I’ll take it them. 我买了。
11. Here you are. 给你。
Thank you.谢谢。
十二、打电话 1. Hello, this is / This is speaking. 你好，我是。。。
2. Can I speak to , please 我能找。。。接电话吗 3. Who’s that / Who is speaking 你是谁 4. Is that 你是。。。。吗 5. Hold on. / Just for a moment, please 稍等， 别挂断。
6. It’s for you. 你的电话。
7.What’s your telephone number 你的电话号码是什么 练习 一、根据汉语情景，选择正确答案。
1.当你向你妈妈介绍你的老师时，应说（ ） A. This is my teacher, Miss Liu. B. Thisis