新编大学英语第三版课后答案

新编大学英语第三版课后答案 【篇一新编大学英语 3 课后练习答案与课文完整版 包 括预习课后阅读 】 3 课后练习参考答案 unit 1 part one preparation 1. 1 gentle 2 dedicated 3 considerate 4 adventurous 5 calm 6 aggressive 7 critical 8 energetic 9 selfish 10 ambition 11 self- confident 12 easygoing 13 truthful 14 outgoing 15 frank 16 sensitive 17 bossy 18 patient 19 talkative 20 persuasive 21 sympathetic 22 emotional 2. jobs personality salesperson undependable、 shrewd 、tricky 、 boastful teacher knowledge 、 talkative 、 patient 、 energetic 、 unselfish 、 tolerant doctor calm 、 skillful 、 sympathetic 、 careful 、 unselfish police office brave 、 calm 、 alert 、 careful account cautious 、 careful 、 efficient 、 truthful lawyer knowledge 、persuasive 、talkative 、 expressive 、 intelligent tourist guide energetic 、 good-tempered 、 talkative host or hostess of a show quick-minded、 humorous 、 knowledge 、expressive 、 emotional reporter adventurous 、 brave 、curious 、 efficient secretary considerate 、careful 、efficient 、 easygoing spokesperson diplomatic、intelligent 、 eloquent iii. post-reading reading comprehension 1. understanding the organization of the text 1 introduction para.1 shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. 2 reasons why shyness can have a negative effect para.23 people s self-concept has a profound effect on all areas of their lives. people with high self-esteem usually act with confidence. people with low self-esteem are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. 3 ways of overcoming shyness para.4-15 i recognize your personal strengths and weaknesses. ii set reasonable goals. iii don t waste time and energy on destructive feelings such as guilt and shame. iv don t be afraid to speak up and give your point of view. v do not make negative comments about yourself. vi accept criticism thoughtfully. vii profit from failures and disappointments by viewing them as learning experiences. viii do not associate with people who make you feel inadequate. ix set aside time to relax, enjoy hobbies, and reuate your goals regularly. x practice being in social situations. 4 conclusion para.16 the better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential. 2. understanding specific ination 1 f 2 f 3 t 4 t 5 t 6 f 7 t 8 f 9 f 10 t 3. group discussion 1 i think the most effective ways of overcoming shyness are the first and seventh ways. recognizing our personal strengths and weaknesses is useful because if we know ourselves better, we can feel more self-confident. we can be more objective, instead of being blind. the seventh way is to profit from failures and disappointments as learning experiences. if we allow ourselves to get discouraged and sad when we fail, then we will feel more unsure of ourselves. but if we think of a failure as a learning experience, we are adopting a positive attitude. by analyzing objectively why we failed and planning how to set about doing things differently we will be more likely to succeed next time. 2 modesty is used to describe a reserved appraisal of one s merits, abilities or success, e.g. she is very modest about her accomplishments. shyness is used to describe the uncomfortable feeling one has in the company of others. it often implies a lack of self-confidence and a timid, reserved manner. modesty is a good personality trait while shyness in many cases is undesirable. 3 yes, it is appropriate and normal to be shy in some circumstances in the presence of teachers, your boss, your parents friends or your prospective in -laws; when you are dating someone, especially the first time; when you are with strangers; when you are in a new environment; when you re facing a large audience. vocabulary 1. self- is a prefix which means of, to or by oneself or itself. II words with the prefix self- that appear in the text self conscious, self-concept, self-assurance, self-worth, self confidence, self-esteem, self-destructive, self-awareness, selfaccept 103f ance, self-rejection, self-confident 1 self-conscious worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you 2 self- confidence belief in one s own ability, power, judgment, etc.; confidence in oneself 3 self-esteem the feeling that you are someone who deserves to be liked, respected, or admired 4 self-destructive with thoughts or actions that are counter to one s own best interests 5 self-worth the value you give to your life and achievements 6 self- concept one s conception or general idea of ones own basic character and nature 7 self-awareness realistic knowledge and judgment about oneself 8 self-assurance/self-confidence the belief that you are able to deal with people and problems easily 2. part a 1 b2 i3 l 4 a5 h 6 d 7 e 8 n 9 j 10 m 11 c 12 f 13 g 14 k part b 1 profound2 jealousy 3 numerous 4 o