高中英语Unit13HealthyeatingPeriod1旧人教第一册下.doc

Unit 13 Healthy eating 本单元学习目标 (一) 单词和词组 fat ripe ought to examine diet keep up with balance be short of fit digest gain sleepy boil tasty mixture spoonful steam brain now and then supplement (二) 日常交际用语 Giving advice and making suggestions I think.. You’d better I advise you not to do.. You ought not to do Seeing the doctor There’s something wrong with I don’t feel well. I’ve got a pain here. This place hurts. Where does it hurt Take this medicine and drink plenty of water. (三) 语法 掌握情态动词had better, should , ought to的用法。

(四) 语言运用 运用所学语言,通过对课文的学习,完成教科书和练习册中所规定的听、说、写的任务;
阅读课文We Are What We Eat,确切理解,并完成有关课文内容的练习,掌握英语中烹调用语的表达;
学会用英语向别人提出建议,学会写食谱。

Period 1 一、 聚焦重点、难点 (一) 重点 A.词汇用法 fat vitamin snack fever ripe ought to examine plenty of B.句型结构 I think.. What’s the matter / wrong with I have a fever and a headache. / My leg hurts. What can I do for you / Where does it hurt You ought to be careful with../ You’d better (二) 难点 hurt / pain / ache 二、 剖析重点词汇、词组、句型 1.fat 1adj.胖的,肥的,脂肪多的 Aren’t you a little fatter than when I saw you last 你难道不比我上一次看到你时胖了点吗 The doctor told him to stay away from fat foods. 医生建议他别吃油腻食物。

The mutton is too fat for me. 这羊肉对我来说太肥了。

引伸意义That fat job pays well. 那个油水很多的工作报酬很好的。

2n.肥肉,脂肪,食油(UN) I don’t like fat. 我不喜欢肥肉。

Fried potatoes are cooked in deep fat. 炸土豆是在很多油里炸的。

V. fatten养胖,催肥 Have some more cakes You need fattening up. 再来点蛋糕你需要养胖点。

2.vitamin n.维生素,维他命 A healthy diet is full of vitamins. 健康饮食里有很多维生素。

They don’t get enough vitamins in their diet so they have to take vitamin pills. 他们饮食里维生素不够,因此他们得服维生素片。

3.snack n.小吃,稍稍吃些东西 He eats a snack before going to bed. 他睡觉前要稍微吃点东西。

I usually have a large meal in the evening but only a snack at lunchtime. 我晚饭通常吃很多,但中饭稍微吃点。

We bought a sandwich at a snack bar and ate it in the park. 我们在一个小吃点买了三明治,然后在公园里吃。

4.fever n.1热度,发烧(UN,有时可加不定冠词) He has a high fever.他发高烧。

She had a slight fever.她稍微有点发热。

She has two degrees of fever.她体温比正常高两度。

2一种狂热的状态(可加不定冠词,多和the连用) I ran a high fever and was sick at my stomach. 我发高热,肚子不舒服。

When gold was discovered, the miners were in a fever of excitement 当矿工们发现金时,他们一阵狂热激动。. adj. feverish 发烧的,热烈的 My sister felt feverish, so she went to bed.我妹妹发热,因此她上床谁了。

He had a feverish desire to begin the race.他很渴望参加赛跑。

5.ripe adj. 1(果实等)成熟的 The tomatoes are not ripe.西红柿还没熟。

Don’t eat the fruit that is not ripe.别吃未熟的水果。

Opposite word green 没有成熟的 Green fruit is not good to eat.未熟的水果不好吃。

The apples are too green to pick.这些苹果还没熟不能摘。

修饰人时,表示“没有经验的”“幼稚的” a green young man一个乳臭未干的年轻人 He’s still green at his job.他对于自己的工作还没经验。

2(时机等)成熟的,为一切做好充分准备的 The time is ripe for a new foreign policy.采取一个新的对外政策的时机成熟了。

We are sure that the moment is ripe for action.我们确信时机成熟可以行动了。

V. ripen vi.成熟 The apples are ripening quickly; we shall soon be able to pick them. 苹果很快就熟了,我们不久就可以摘了。

The corn riped in the sun.谷物在太阳下熟了。

Vt.使成熟 The sun ripens the corn.太阳催熟了谷物。

6.What’s the matter with somebody怎么啦the matter是表语,作“麻烦事”解,相当于What’s wrong with somebody这句作宾语从句时,语序不变,因what本来就作主语。如 He asked me what was the matter.他问我怎么了。

7.ought to (同should) 1(按道理)应该,应当 I have put in new batteries, so the radio ought to work. 我放进新的电池了,所以收音机应该行的。

He oughtn’t to do that.他不应该做那事。

Don’t you really believe that such men ought to be got rid of 难道你真的不认为这些人应该被除掉吗 不定式也可以用完成式ought to have done / should have done应该已做(其实没做);
oughtn’t to have done / shouldn’t have done不应该做(其实已做了);
对已做或未做的事表示责备或后悔。

I ought to have helped her, but I never could. 我应该要帮帮她的,但我未能。

You oughtn’t to have spoken to her in that way. 你不应该那样跟她说话的。

They oughtn’t to have let you out of hospital so soon. 他们不应该这么早就让你出院的。

I don’t think you ought to have done that. 我觉得你不应该这么做。

不定式也可用进行时 It isn’t what I ought to be doing. 那不是我现在该做的事。

You oughtn’t be talking so much. 你不该说这么多。

2应当,宜于(表劝告和建议) You ought to go about more. It will do you good. 你应该多多走动,这对你有好处。

You ought to be prepared for the worst. 你应该为最坏的作好打算。

Oughtn’t he to see a doctor 难道他不应该去看医生吗 Ought he not to see a doctor 3想必一定,照理应该(表揣测) Jim ought to be up now.吉姆应该起床了。

I ought to be able to live on my salary.我应该靠自己的工资能生活了。

It’s 3 p.m. .He ought to be here at any moment. 现在是下午三点了。他想必随时都会来的。

8.examine Vt. 1 检查,审查,研讨 They examined our passports carefully.他们仔细检查了我们的护照。

The doctor examined the patient with great care.医生仔细为病人作检查。

He had his eyes / teeth examined.他请医生检查了眼睛和牙齿。

Please examine the facts carefully.请把这些事实仔细审查一下。

2 审视,考虑,仔细看 Henry came over and examined the picture.亨利走过来仔细看了这张图。

3 考试,检查 He examined the boys in English.他考查了学生的英语。

My son was examined in First Aid last week. 我儿子上星期尽进行了“急救”考试。

From time to time I’ll examine you on the work you’ve done. 我将不时地考察你们的工作

4 盘问 He was examined by the police.他被警方盘问了。

比较test 测试某人的能力、水平,机器的性能等 The teacher will test the class on spelling today.(表示“检测”“考查”,同examine) 老师今天将考查学生