CMA考试中文题库商业分析习题,Part

CMA Exam Retired Questions 2008 Institute of Certified Management Accountants April 2008 Page 1 CMA Part 1 Business Analysis Examination Questions for Practice CMA第一部分第一部分 商业分析商业分析 考试练习题考试练习题 Section A Business Economics A部分 商业经济学部分 商业经济学 1 Which one of the following would cause the demand curve for bagels to shift to the left a A decrease in the cost of muffins b An increase in the population c A decrease in the price of bagels d An increase in the supply of bagels 1 下列哪项会使面包圈的需求曲线向左移动 a 松饼的成本下降 b 人口增加 c 面包圈的价格下降 d 面包圈的供给增加 2 Which one of the following would cause the demand curve for prepared meals sold in supermarkets to shift to the right a An increase in the price of prepared meals b An increase in consumer income c A decrease in the price of restaurant meals d An increase in the supply of prepared meals 2 下列哪项会使超市中出售的速食的需求曲线向右移动 a 速食的价格升高 b 消费者收入增加 c 饭店的价格下降 d 速食的供给增加 3 If a decrease in the demand for Product X causes the demand curve for Product Y to shift to the right then X and Y are most likely to be which of the following a Shoes and laces b Butter and margarine c Knives and forks d Cars and gasoline 3 假设产品X的需求下降使得产品Y的需求曲线向右移动 那么X和Y最可能是下列哪两种东西 a 鞋和鞋带 b 黄油和人造黄油 c 刀和叉 d 汽车和汽油 CMA Exam Retired Questions 2008 Institute of Certified Management Accountants April 2008 Page 2 4 All of the following will increase the demand for a factor of production except a an increase in the demand for the product b an increase in the marginal revenue product of the factor of production c training aimed at increasing productivity d an increase in the supply of the factor of production 4 下列哪项不会增加一种生产要素的需求 a 该产品的需求增加 b 该生产要素的边际收入产品增加 c 旨在提高生产率的培训 d 该生产要素的供给增加 5 If the demand for a product is elastic a price increase will result in a no change in total revenue b an increase in total revenue c a decrease in total revenue d an indeterminate change in revenue 5 假设产品的需求是有弹性的 那么价格增加会造成 a 总收入不变 b 总收入增加 c 总收入减少 d 收入变动不确定 6 A market research analyst determined the following market data for a commodity Price Quantity Supplied Quantity Demanded 25 250 750 50 500 500 75 750 250 100 1 000 0 Based on this ination which one of the following statements is correct a At a price of 30 there will be excess demand b A market clearing price cannot be determined c At a price of 80 there will be insufficient supply d A market price of 50 cannot exist for very long 6 一市场研究分析员为一商品确定如下的市场数据 价格 供给数量 需求数量 美元25 250 750 50 500 500 75 750 250 100 1 000 0 根据上述信息 下列哪项说法是正确的 a 价格为30美元时 需求过剩 b 不能确定市场出清价格 c 价格为80美元 供给不足 CMA Exam Retired Questions 2008 Institute of Certified Management Accountants April 2008 Page 3 d 50美元的市场价格不能维持很久 7 An economist determined the following market data for a commodity Price Quantity Supplied Quantity Demanded 25 250 750 50 500 500 75 750 250 100 1 000 0 Based on this ination which one of the following statements is correct a In the short term there would be excess supply at a price of 40 b In the long run if producers costs per unit decline then a reasonable market clearing price could be 65 c In the short term there would be excess demand at a price of 70 d In the long run if producers costs per unit increase then a reasonable market clearing price could be 70 7 一经济学家为一商品确定了如下的市场数据 价格 供给数量 需求数量 美元25 250 750 50 500 500 75 750 250 100 1 000 0 Based on this ination which one of the following statements is correct 根据上述信息 下列哪项说法是正确的 a 在短期 价格为40美元时 供给过剩 b 在长期 如果生产商的单位成本下降 那么合理的市场出清价格为65美元 c 在短期 价格为70美元时需求过剩 d 在长期 如果生产商的单位成本增加 那么合理的市场出清价格为70美元 8 If the quantity demanded is less than the quantity supplied at a particular price then a there is a shortage and the price will increase over time b the price is below the equilibrium price c there is a surplus and the price will decrease over time d there is a surplus and demand will increase over time 8 如果在一定的价格时需求数量比供给数量小 那么 a 存在短缺 价格会随时间增加而增加 b 价格在均衡价格之下 c 存在过剩 价格会随时间增加而下降 d 存在过剩 需求会随时间增加而增加 9 If a product s price elasticity of demand is greater than one then a 1 price increase will cause the quantity demanded to a increase by more than 1 CMA Exam Retired Questions 2008 Institute of Certified Management Accountants April 2008 Page 4 b increase by less than 1 c decrease by less than 1 d decrease by more than 1 9 假设某一产品的需求价格弹性大于1 那么价格升高1 会使得需求数量 a 增加超过1 b 增加少于1 c 减少小于1 d 减少超过1 10 With regard to elasticity all of the following statements are correct except that a the price elasticity of demand is calculated as the percentage change in quantity demanded divided by the percentage change in price b the availability of substitute products generally results in a product having high price elasticity c the price elasticity of demand indicates the degree of response to a change in price d demand tends to be more inelastic when the expenditures on a product are quite high relative to a consumer s budget 10 关于弹性 下列说法中错误的是 a 需求的价格弹性等于需求数量变动的百分比除以价格变动的百分比 b 替代产品的可用性一般会造成产品的价格弹性高 c 需求的价格弹性是指对价格变动的反应程度 d 当产品支出与消费者的预算高度相关时 需求倾向于更缺乏弹性 11 When a perfectly elastic demand curve is plotted on a gra