2020年中考英语,知识综合考点精讲精练(四)(无答案),人教新目标版

2020年中考英语 知识综合考点精讲精练(四)(无答案) 人教新目标版 1、 tie n. 领带(necktie) wear a tie 系领带 tie v. 系 tietiedtied , tying tie.....to..... 把....系到.....上 tie the horse _______the tree 把 马栓在那棵树上 另 ⑴lie v. 平躺 lielaylain , lying lie on the ground 躺在地上 lie v. n. death) 2. million n. 百万 three ________ trees 5 _________ people millions of 数百万..... ___________ of trees 数百万棵树 billion 十亿 1.3 billion 十三亿, hundreds of 数百,成百上千... thousands of 数千,成千上万 eg, 1、 This man won ___________ dollars in the lottery(彩票). A. two millions B. million of C. two millions of D. two million ***2、_________ the students are from Japan. A. Two hundreds B. Two hundred of C. Hundred of D. Hundreds of hundred, thousand , million, billion 十亿词前面有数词或several 一词时要不能加s ,反之,则要加s 并与of 连用, 表示数量很多 如several hundred/ thousand/ million/ billion people几百/千/百万/十亿人;

hundreds of trees 上百棵树 3. worry n. 烦恼,烦心的事 be full of worries 充满了烦恼 worried adj. 焦虑的(修饰人)a worried mother 一个着急的妈妈 worrying adj. 令人焦虑的 (修饰物)worrying news 令人担心的消息 worry about be worried about 担心 4. What if ..... What shall I/ we do if ......... Eg, ______ _____ it rains tomorrow What shall we do if it rains tomorrow 要是明天下雨我们该怎么办 1) What would happen if aliens should come to the earth_______ ______ aliens should come to the earth 2 What shall I do if I don’t have enough time _______ ______ I don’t have enough time 5. 结构宁愿做.....而不做........... would rather 动词原形 than 动词原形 Would动词原形rather than 动词原形 Would动词原形instead of doing .... Eg, I would rather do it alone than ask others for help. 我宁愿自己独自做,而不愿意求助别人。

I _______ do it alone _____ ________ ask others for help. I _______ do it alone _______ ______ asking others for help. 1 Her cousin would ____________________________ . A. rather make mistakes than study B. gives up rather than make a decision C. stay up instead of go to bed early D. live in the country ranther than the city. 2 Qiu Shaoyun would die rather than ____________ . A. to give up B. give up C. giving up D. gave up 3He would rather take a bus to school _________ a taxi , for it’s cheaper. A.to riding B. than riding C. ride D. than ride 4In such a hot day, I would rather _________ at home than _____ out under the sun. A. to stay, to go B. to stay,go C. stay, to go D. saty, go 5I ___________stay at home ___________ go to a movie. A. not only;but also B. like, not C. will rather ;than D. would rather; than 另 rather....than.... 和rather than ...宁可。。。而不是。。。。。或 倒不如。。。。

注意rather than 前后一致 1. I’m tired ranther than bored. 2. She cried rather than___________smile. prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 I prefer to play basketball rather than ______ go fishing . I prefer to read novel rather than to watch TV.与看电视相比我更喜欢读小说。

I’m rather bored than tired.与其说我很疲惫,倒不如说我很厌倦 I’ll have a cold drink rather than coffee. 我想喝冷饮,而不想喝咖啡。

She likes dogs rather than cats. 她喜欢狗而不喜欢猫。

6. rest 常与the 连用,构成the rest ,“其余的,剩下 的”(既可以指剩下的可数名词,也可以是不可数名词) 作主语时,谓语单复数要根据所代的名词可数与否而定 The rest of the time ________ limited. 所剩余的时间很有限。

The rest of the guests __________dangcing and chatting 其余的客人正在跳舞聊天。

The rest of the food in the fridge ________ bad. A. have gone B. Has gone C. are D. have been When they were running on the playground , _________students cheered.(欢呼) A. the other of B. the rest of C. another D. Others the rest既可代替可数名词,也可代替不可数名词。而another, other, others, the others只能代替可数名词。如 1. I have done much of the work. Could you please finish ________ in two days A. the rest B. the other C. another D. the others 2. Some of the wheat is from Canada. What about ________ A. another B. the other C. others D. the rest 3.Many students in our class are playing tennis . The rest ________ watching them . A. is B. are C. was D. likes 此外,rest n. v. 休息 rest have a rest 休息一会 have a short/long rest 短暂的(长长的)休息一会 rest well have a good rest 好好的休息 Yesterday they had a good rest after work. Yesterday they _________ ___________ after work . 7. A) get along with sb get on wtih sb 与某人相处 get along well/ badly with get on well/ badly wtih sb 与某人相处得好不好 The new student gets along well with the others . _________ _______ the student get along with the others He doesn’t ________ _______ _____ anybody in the office. 他和办公室所有的人都合不来。

He’s good-tempered , and he can __________everyone. A. get along B. get along with C. get away D. get away from B get along/on (well/badly) with sth 某事进展(顺利/不顺利 ) ----___________ is he getting along with his s