2020年中考英语,知识综合考点精讲精练(五)(无答案),人教新目标版

2020年中考英语 知识综合考点精讲精练(五)(无答案) 人教新目标版 1、本单元语法精析情态动词表推测的用法 常见表猜测的情态动词的程度must(一定、肯定 100的可能性) may/might/could (有可能、也许 20---80的可能性) can’t (不可能,不会 可能性几乎为0) A)must用于肯定句中,表示很有把握的肯定推测。

⑴It’s already 1230 now. You _______ ________ hungry. 现在十二点半了,你一定饿了。

⑵Look The light is still on. He _______ _____ working in his office now.瞧灯还亮着,他一定还在办公室工作。

⑶--Susan has bought a large house with a swimming pool . ---It _____ be very expensive. I never even dream about it. A.must B. might C. can’t D. shouldn’t ⑷Whose book is this ---It _____ be Joan’s. There is her name on the cover. A. might B. may C. must D. shall 5 Listen There must be someone _______ talk in class. (推测)听一定有人在课堂上讲话。

must表示推测,只用在肯定句中,否定句中用can’t. ******* Must说明主观看法或要求,have to“必须”,强调客观需要。

We had to be there at 10 o’clock. (客观需要) We must be back before 10 o’clock. (主观认为) ---Must we hand in our papers now ---Yes, you must. No, you needn’t/ you don’t have to (重庆中考)( )25. ---Must I clean the room now ---No, you _______. You can do it tomorrow. A. mustn’t B. must C. needn’t D. need (重庆中考)( )32. Mom, must I clean my room now No, you _____. You can do it tomorrow. A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t mustn’t 是表示说话人不允许对方做某事,语气很强硬,意为“禁止,不允许”。

You mustn’t talk like that. B can , could 表推测多用于否定句can’t和疑问句中(could不是过去式,比can 可能性更小) ①Jack ______ be a policeman because he’s much too short.杰克不可能是警察,因为他太矮了。

②Who’s the man over there Is it Mr. Black ---It________ be him. He’s much taller. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. should D. may ③There ______ be anyone in the classroom because the light is off. A. might B. could C. must D. can’t ④This must be Tom’s home. (改为否定句) This ________ be Tom’s home.(must表示推测,只用在肯定句中,否定句中用can’t.) ⑤ Where ________ Tony be 托尼可能在哪里呢 ******* can和could的用法 (1)表能力。

如 be able to Can you finish the work in such a short time A computer can’t think for itself; it must 必须be told what to do. With our help, he was able to build the house (2)表示请求和许可。如 ---Can I use your bike ---Yes, you can. *注意could用过去式表示请求时,是一种委婉的说法,回答时不可用过去时进行回答,而要用一般现在时进行回答。如 ---Could you tell me the way to the post office, please ---Yes, I can/may. (2020重庆中考) 30. –Mr. Wang, can I finish my homework tomorrow --Sorry, you ________. A. can’tB. don’tC. needn’tD. won’t (2020重庆中考)33. ---Can you play the piano --- Yes, I _____. I often practice it on weekends. A. needn’t B. need C. can’t D. can C may, might 多用于肯定句中,但语气不很肯定,might 比 may 更加不肯定 ① He _____ be in the classroom. I’ll go and make sure.他可能在教室里,我将去确定一下。

② Are you coming to the party ---I’m not sure. I might go to the concert instead. ③ I’m not sure. Ask that man. He ______ know. 我不敢肯定,问问那个男的,他可能知道。

A. can B.may C. need D. shall 注意maybe 和may be 的区别 Our Chinese teacher ________ over 30 years old.______ our Chinese teacher ______ over 30 years old. She may know it . _______ she _____ it. *******表示请求或许可,might在语气上比may更委婉。肯定回答时,可用may/can/might;否定回答时,用can’t或mustn’t。如 ---May I leave now ---Yes, you can/may. No, you can’t. 中考知识点复查 1. --- Can you swim in the river --- No, I _____. A. mustn’t B. may not C. can’t D. needn’t 2. --- May I go swimming now --- No, you ______. You must finish your homework first. A. mustn’t B. may not C. couldn’t D. needn’t 3. --- Excuse me. Where is the zoo --- Sorry, I don’t know. Ask that policeman. He _____ know. A. shall B. may C. need D. would 4. __________ I finish the work today No, you needn’t. A. Must B. May C. Can D. Need 5. --- Must I finish my homework now --- No, you _________. You may have a rest first. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. may not D. needn’t 6. --- Tom, where is your father --- I’m not sure. He_______ in his office. A. is B. may be C. maybe D. may 7. ---______________I visit Lucy on Sunday, Mum ---Yes, you______________. A. Must;
can B. May;
may C. Need;
need D. May;
need 8. --- Where is Tom --- He hasnt come to school today. I think he________ be ill. A. has to B. should C. may D. need 9. --- Can you fly a kite --- No, I _____. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. couldn’t 10. This book _____ Lucy’s. Look Her name is on the book cover. A. must be B. may be C. can’t be D. mustn’t be 2、Whose Eg, 1 This is my watch. This wacth is mine. (划线提问) ______ watch is this _______ is this watch 2)The tennis balls are Jim’s. _________ are the tennis balls 2020重庆中考 25.Theres a red car parking in our neighborhood. Do you know _______ it is A. what B. who C. whose D. whom 3、 belong to 属于,是、、、、的一员(其后不能接名词所