cetranslation:translation

C-E TRANSLATION,翻译原则简介 翻译的过程 汉英语言现象的对比 著名翻译家 常用翻译技巧 常见文体的翻译,目录:,翻译课程不仅仅要讲翻译实践,而且还应该讲翻译历史与翻译理论,这三者的关系应该是平等互动的关系,不能偏废。翻译史是对翻译理论和翻译实践的线性总结,翻译理论是在不同的历史时期对翻译实践的总结归纳和升华,而翻译实践则是翻译理论和翻译历史的基础。没有翻译实践,无论翻译理论还是翻译历史都无从谈起。

——林克难,1.翻译的定义和内涵:,,译史译论译作并重,经验科学中西合璧,——林克难,2.中国几位翻译家的理论,严复:信达雅 傅雷:神似 钱钟书:化境 刘重德:信、达、切,,,3.中国翻译史上的论争,鲁迅:宁信而不顺 目的:引入英文句式的表达法 梁实秋、赵景深:宁顺而不信 目的:可读性强,便于交流。,翻译理论的学习:“细读原作,理清脉络,联系实际,勤(善)于思索。” — 林克难(天津外国语大学),4.归化与异化,归化派代表人物: 尤金•奈达(Eugene A. Nida) 异化派代表人物: 韦努蒂(Lawrence Venuti ) All roads lead to Rome: 条条大道通罗马 不能译成:殊途同归 To teach one’s grandmother to eat eggs: 教老祖母吃鸡蛋 不能译成:班门弄斧 If I slapped someone, he would see the way to Cracow: 要是我给谁一巴掌,准会把他扇到克拉科去。

不能:一巴掌扇到西天去。,,,1. 增译法 (Amplification),知己知彼,百战不殆;

不知彼而知己,一胜一负;

不知己不知彼,每战必殆。,(若)知己(而又)知彼,(则) 百战不殆;
(若)不知彼而知己,(则)(将)一胜(及)一负;
(若)不知己(而又)不知彼,(则)每战(将)必殆。

You can fight a hundred battles without defeat if you know the enemy as well as yourself. You will win one battle and lose one battle if you know yourself but leave yourself in the dark about the enemy. You will lose every battle if you leave both the enemy and yourself in the dark.,,,他跑来跑去的寻。他想寻一个窟穴,躲了身子,将石子堵了穴口,隐隐的蜕壳。他知道外面蜕壳是危险的。身子还软,要被别的螃蟹吃去的。这并非害怕,他实在亲眼见过。,He dashed here and there in search of a cave to hide. He was going to block up the mouth of the cave so that he could moult in secret. He knew it would be very dangerous to shed his shell in the open because, with his new shell still being soft, he might be eaten up by other crabs. This fear was not groundless for he himself had really seen it happen to other moulting crabs.,,2. 省译法 (Omission),我们必须培养分析问题、解决问题的能力。

她看看我,又看看其他人,没有说话。

我们必须坚持社会主义道路,坚持人民民主专政,坚持共产党的领导,坚持马列主义、毛泽东思想。,We must cultivate the ability to analyze and solve problems. He looked at me, and then at the others, and said nothing. We must adhere to the socialist road, the people s democratic dictatorship, the Communist Party s leadership and Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought.,多年来那个国家一直有严重的失业现象。

For many years unemployment has been rampant in that country. 中国的现代化建设离不开与世界各国的经济合作与贸易往来。

China s modernization is inseparable from her economic cooperation and trade ties with other nations 我们要逐步推进商业、外贸、金融、保险、证券、电信、旅游和中介服务等领域的对外开放。

Commerce, foreign trade, banking, insurance, securities, telecommunications, tourism and intermediary services should be gradually opened to the outside world.,依法严厉打击各种犯罪活动,坚决扫除黄赌毒等社会丑恶现象。

We must crack down on all criminal activities according to the law and eradicate such social evils as pornography, gambling and drug abuse and trafficking. 我们强烈要求美国政府就此次事件向中国郑重道歉。

We demand that US government apologize to China for this incident. 只有充分发展商品经济,才能把经济真正搞活,使各企业增加效率。

The development of a commodity economy is the only way to invigorate our economy and prompt enterprises to raise their efficiency,,3. 词类转换(Conversion),(4) 此路不通 No thoroughfare! (5) 不准入内!

No entry! (6) 绝对不许违反这个原则。

No violation of this principle can be tolerated.,,巴黎圣母院 Cathedral of Notre Dame, Paris,非公莫入!

No admittance except on business! (2) 不准拍照!

No camera! (3) 照常营业。

Business as usual.,,,7) 回想起这些事情,使他的生活增添了乐趣。

a. To remember these will add zest to his life. b. The remembrance of these will add zest to his life. 8) 我们决不满足于现在的成就。

We are not content with our present achievements.,9) 朱总理,中央及有关部委领导同志,在华外国专家出席了宴会 Present at the banquet were Premier Zhu, leading figures of the central government and the relevant ministries and commissions, and foreign experts working in China. 10) 空气是这样的青香,使人胸脯里感到分外凉爽、舒畅。

The air was fresh and fragrant; it gave people a feeling of exceptional coolness and comfort.,,4. 正说反译、反说正译,他安然无恙地回来了。

He returned safe and sound. 据悉联军给养不足。

It is reported that the coalition troops are short of supplies. 他没有再言语,听任老板在那里滔滔不绝。

Withholding his opinion for the moment, he listened to his boss holding forth. 外表往往是靠不住的。

Appearances are often deceptive. 美国不失体面地接受了这项和平方案。

The U.S.A accepted the peace proposal with dignity.,我完全同意。

I can t agree with you more. 你们大错特错了。

We couldn t be more mistaken. 他为这件事竭尽全力。

He spared no pains doing this. 她对他百依百顺。

She denied him nothing. 当生活出现小摩擦时,美国人并不去考虑是谁的责任,只要给对方带来不方便,都要说一声sorry. When conflict occurs in everyday life, Americans, instead of considering whose responsibility it is, will say sorry, so long as it brings inconvenience to others.,A. 一天男神为了表达自己的爱慕之情,特意送了一面又大又亮的神镜给女神。女神在接过神镜时,由于心情过于激动,镜子竟然从她颤抖的手中滑落,掉到山下,碎成了108块,从此给九寨沟留下了108个形态各异、晶晶闪亮的湖泊。,——练习,,B. 当前,我国农业发展又处在一个关键时期。今年要按照统筹城乡发展的要求,采取更直接、更有力的政策措施,加强农业,支持农业,保护农业,努力增加农民收入。

…… 解决农业、农村和农民问题,是我们全部工作的重中之重。,One day the god presented a big and shiny divine mirror to the goddess as a token of love. The goddess reached out to take the mirror, but she was so excited and nervous that the mirror slipped from her trembling fingers and dropped to the valleys, breaking into 108 pieces. The 108 mirror pieces turned out to be 108 winkling and glittering crystal lakes of different sizes, covering the land of Jiuzhaigou. 一天男神为了表达自己的爱慕之情,特意送了一面又大又亮的神镜给女神。女神在接过神镜时,由于心情过于激动,镜子竟然从她颤抖的手中滑落,掉到山下,碎成了108块,从此给九寨沟留下了108个形态各异、晶晶闪亮的湖泊。,,句子翻译(上)——练