2020年中考英语,知识综合考点精讲精练(一)(无答案),人教新目标版

2020年中考英语 知识综合考点精讲精练(一)(无答案) 人教新目标版 ①乘车egI went to Beijing ________ train/plane/air 1.by的用法 ②经过 egHe_________ _______ the post office. ③不迟于,去之前egI have to go to bed __/before 10 o’clock ④通过的方式egby doing sth I studied English __________ reading and listening a lot . 注意对它提问用how 1) I studied English by reading aloud and listening a lot . ________ ______ you _______ English 2.___ do you learn new English words We learn new words by reading newspapers. A. How B. What C. Why D.Which 2.ask的四种用法 向某人求助ask sb _________ help; 向某人要求得到某东西ask sb ______ sth ; 叫某人做某事ask sb ____ ____ sth ; 向某人询问关于某事ask sb_________ sth ; If you have some difficulty in study, you can ask the teacher _____ help. A. with B. for C. by D. under 3. 不定式作定语修饰名词 做的最好办法the best ways to do sth the best waysof doing sth a good way to have fun a good place _______ live in My English teacher has a way _____ his class interesting. A. for making B. of making C. making D. to making 4. some times 一些次 some time在未来的某时, 经过若干时间 sometimes 不时,有时 sometime在过去的某候, 曾经有一天 练习 a He _________ goes to watch movies. bShe has stayed there for ___________ . c Mr. Brown will come to China ___________ next month. dI have been to Shanghai ____________ . 5. speaking与spoken a 书面英语written English;

口头英语__________English b 说英语的English-speaking 口语能力(技能)_______skills 6. mistake 名词错误 make mistakes __________sth在某方面犯错 take sth ______ mistake (错拿了) 动词犯错 mistake sth ______ sth (把误认为) 7. find it adj. to do th a.I found it was hard to get on well with him I found ________ ________ to get on well with b. He found ______ very difficult to understand what the foreigner said . A. that B. it C. its D. one c. I found that she was dancing under the tree I found _____ ____ under the tree. 8. 决定 decide _______ domake a decision to domake up one’s mind to do 决定做某事 9. have ______________( difficulty/a problem/problems ) in _______ sth 做某事有困难 have trouble ( difficulty/a problem/problems ) with sth a.--- I have ____ trouble ______ out the problem. --- It’s easy. A. some; in working B. a little; in working C. little; to work D. no; working b.Do you have any trouble___________ English grammar A. learn B. learned C. learning D. to learn c. 6.Jim has fun ___________ Chinese during in China. A.learn B.to learn C.learning D.learns 10. 如何解决问题 how、、、、 deal with what 、、、、do with 1 ____________ do you deal with your broken bike _______ do you do with your broken bike 2 ___________ did he do with his poor English _________ did he deal with his poor English 3What have you done with that problem ________have you _______ with that problem 11.unless除非,如果不_________ __________ unless 假如不,除非 引导条件状语从句 如You will fail ______you work hard..假如你不努力你会失败。

I won’t write _________ he writes first. 除非他先写要不我不写 1.I’ll come back_____ it rains tomorrow. I’ll come back __ it ______ rain tomorrow. 2.She can’t finish her work ________ you give her a hand. She can’t finish her work ___ you ______give her a hand. 3. He will come, _______ you don’t invite him. A. unless B. if C. or D. and 12. 严格 be strict ______ sb 对某人严格 be strict ________sth 对某事严格 Our teacher is strict _________ us ________ studying English 13.develop发展development developing 发展中的 developed 发达的 China is a _____________ country and Japan is a ___________ country. 14.duty职责 1it’s one’s duty ______ do sth做某事是某人的职责 It’s our duty __________ keep our classroon. 2be on duty值班、值日 Who’s _______ duty today Agree_____ sbagree_______ what sb said 15.同意agree agree _____ do sth agree that从句 16. 提建议的句型归纳 ①What/ how about doing sth. 如What/ How about _______ go shopping ②Why don’t you do sth. ③Why not do sth. 如_______ _______ go shopping Why don’t you go shopping ④Let’s do sth. 如 Let’s _______ go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I do sth. 如Shall we/ I _________ goshopping 17. aloud, loud与loudly的用法 三个词都与“大声“或“响亮“有关。

①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大, 常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。

如 He read the story _______ to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。

②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如 She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。

③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如 a. He does not talk or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑 b. There are two types of reading. One is reading _______; ________ is silent reading. They are not the same. A. aloud; the other B. aloud; another C. loudly; the other D. loudly; another 18. with the help of sb. with one’s help 在某人的帮助下 如a.with the help of LiLei with ________ help 在李