初中英语时间方位介词.doc

第04讲_时间和方位介词 时间介词 知识精讲 介词是一种“媒介”词,是用来表示句子中某一个词或短语与另外一个词或短语之间的关系的词。

一、表“在时”的时间介词 用法 示例 in 表示较长时间,如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、 月及一般非特指的早、中、晚等。

in the 20th century, in the 1950s, in 1989, in summer, in January, in the morning, in one’s thirties on 表示具体某一天及对某一天的早、中、晚进行详细描述。

on May 1st, on Monday, on New Year’s Day, on a cold night, on Sunday afternoon at 表示某一具体时刻或钟点,有时也表示在某一节假日;
若把一段时间看作某一时刻也可用at。

at 320, at Christmas, at the beginning of, at night, at noon, at this moment 二、常见时间介词辨析 1. in和after 用法 示例 in “in 时间段” 表示将来的一段时间以后,用于将 来时。

My mother will come back in three days. after after将来时间点” 表示将来的某一时刻以后, 用于将来时。

She will appear after five o’clock this afternoon. 2. since和for 用法 示例 since 表示某动作或情况持续至说话时刻,后接表过去 的句子或者是过去的时间点,通常与完成时连 用。

1. They have lived here since 1978. 2. They have lived here since I was ten years old. for 表示动作延续贯穿整个过程,后接时间段,主句用完成时。

I have studied English for two years. 3. by和till/ until 用法 示例 by 表示时间,指“到以前”、“到时(为止)”,此时要注意它所连用的时态。

I had learned 1000 English words by the end of last term. until/ till 1. until/ till表示“直到” 表示动作持续到什么时候,常与表示延续性的动词连用;

2. notuntil 表示“直到才”,常与表示瞬间性的动词连用。

1. I will work here until six o’clock. 2. The noise of the street didn’t stop until midnight. 三点剖析 一、考点时间in/ on/ at介词的用法。

二、重难点时间介词的辨析及用法。

时间介词是中考的考查重点。时间介词的中考题主要以单项选择以及完形填空等题型来考查。

注意during表示事件发生在何时(when),意为“在期间内”的行为或状态。in 表示时间段,相当于during,但是注意在选择的时候一定要优先选择during。

例They visited many cities during their stay in China. 他们在中国期间,游览了许多城市。

题模精讲 题模一 表“在时”的时间介词 例1.1、 He often goes to school by bike _________ the morning. A、 at B、 in C、 on D、 for 例1.2、 They started off _________ an autumn afternoon. A、 at B、 in C、 on D、 during 例1.3、 用适当的时间介词填空。

I often got up _________ 6 o’clock when I worked in the company _________2008. 题模二 常见时间介词辨析 例2.1、 Shanghai Disneyland has started to be built and it will be open_________ five years. A、 in B、 for C、 from D、 before 例2.2、 My uncle has worked at this factory _________ five years. A、 since B、 for C、 after D、 until 例2.3、 He lived with his parents_________he graduated from college. A、 during B、 for C、 by D、 until 随堂练习 随练1.1、 My uncle has worked at this factory _________ five years. A、 since B、 for C、 after D、 until 随练1.2、 Both Mary and Betty will get married this year. Mary is going to begin their honeymoon _________ Christmas while Betty _________ New Year’s Day. A、 on; on B、 at; in C、 at; on D、 by; on 随练1.3、 根据句意,用适当的时间介词填空。

They will have a party _________ the afternoon _________ June 1st. 随练1.4、 Mary is flying to France soon. She will arrive in Pairs _________ the morning of July 9. 随练1.5、 Our English teacher often get to school _________ 700 in the morning. 随练1.6、 He lives with us _________ these years. 随练1.7、 Suffering from the terrible earthquake, the victims often awake several times _________ a cold night. A、 on B、 at C、 in D、 during 随练1.8、 I’d like to call on my uncle _________ my stay in Beijing this summer. A、 during B、 in C、 at D、 for 随练1.9、 There was a terrible storm _________ the night; it rained _________ four or five hours. A、 during; during B、 during; for C、 for; for D、 for; during 随练1.10、 --- _________ you _________ a new phone yet --- Yes. I _________ it a moment ago. A、 Did, buy; bought B、 Have, bought; bought C、 Have, bought; buyed D、 Will, buy; buy 随练1.11、 My father didn’t sleep _________ he finished his work. A、 before B、 after C、 since D、 until 随练1.12、 --- Do you often go to Shanghai --- Yes, I have been there twice _________ Christmas. A、 for B、 since C、 at D、 on 随练1.13、 He hasn’t heard from her friend _________ a long time. 随练1.14、 _________ the end of this term, we had learned 1000Englsh words. 随练1.15、 I waited for my mother _________ 10 o’clock. 方位介词 知识精讲 一、表“在位置”的介词 at, in 用法 示例 at 表示在小地点,如火车站、家、办公室等;

Yesterday I arrived at school. in 表示在大地点,如国家、城市等。

Yesterday I arrived in Beijing. 二、表“在方位”的介词 1. in, on, to 用法 示例 in 表示在范围内;

Jiangsu lies in the east of China. on 表示毗邻,接壤;

Russia lies on the north of China. to 表示在范围外,强调不接壤。

Fujian is to the south of Jiangsu Province. 2. above, over, on “在上” 用法 示例 above 指在上方,不强调是否垂直,与below 相对;

The bird is flying above my head. over 指垂直的上方,与under 相对,但over 与物体有一定的空间,不直接接触;

There is a bridge over the river. on 表示某物体上面并与之接触。

He put his watch on the desk. 3. under, below “在下” 用法 示例 under 表示在正下方,强调垂直;

There is a cat under the table. below 表示在下方,不一定在正下方。

Please write your name below the line. 三、常见方位介词辨析 1. between和among 用法 示例 between 指在两个人或两个事物之间;

There is a football match bet