Book4Unit3知识分享

Ⅰ.重点单词识记 1.sightseeing /′saItsiːIŋ/ n.观光,游览 2.happiness /′hpInəs/ n.幸福,快乐 3.winning /′wInIŋ/ adj.制胜的,获胜的 4.accuse /ə′kjuːz/ vt.控诉,控告;
谴责 5.fade /feId/ vi.逐渐消失;
使变淡,使褪色;
走下坡路,衰落 6.importance /Im′pɔːtns/ n.重要性 7.hire /′haIər/ vt.聘用,雇用;
租用,租借 8.exit /′eksIt/ n.出口;
离去,退场;
vi.vt.出去,离去,退场 9.float /fləʊt/ vi.水中漂浮,漂流;
空中飘移 10.terror /′terər/ n.惊恐,恐惧 11.worn /wɔːn/ adj.破旧的;
疲惫的 12.master /′mɑːstər/ n.主宰;
主人;
大师;
vt.精通,掌握;
控制 13.reality /rI′lətI/ n.现实,事实→realize/realise vt.实现;
意识到→realistic adj.现实的;
可实现的;
逼真的 14.presentation /ˌprezn′teIʃn/ n.展示,介绍;
颁发;
提交,出示→present vt.介绍;
颁发,授予;
adj.出席的,在场的;
现在的;
n.礼物;
目前,现在 15.passive /′psIv/ adj.被动的;
消极的→active adj.主动的;
积极的 16.social /′səʊʃl/ adj.社交的,交际的;
社会的→society n.社会 17.confident /′kɒnfIdənt/ adj.自信的;
肯定的,有把握的→confidently adv.自信地;
确信地→confidence n.信心;
信任 18.disappointed /ˌdIsə′pɔIntId/ adj.失望的,沮丧的→disappointing adj.令人失望的,令人沮丧的→disappoint vt.使失望;
使扫兴→disappointment n.失望,沮丧;
令人失望的人或事物 19.secure /sI′kjʊər/ adj.安全的;
有把握的;
稳固的,坚固的;
vt.获得;
使安全→security n.平安,安全;
安全措施 20.disadvantage /ˌdIsəd′vɑːntIdʒ/ n.缺点;
不利因素,障碍→advantage n.优点;
有利因素,优势 21.electric /I′lektrIk/ adj.电的,电动的→electrical adj.电的,用电的→electronic adj.电子的→electricity n.电;
电流;
电学 22.constant /′kɒnstənt/ adj.连续发生的,不断的;
恒定的→constantly adv.不断地;
经常地 23.function /′fʌŋkʃn/ vi.起作用,正常运转;
n.作用,功能;
职能→functional adj.功能的;
实用的 24.chief /tʃiːf/ adj.最重要的,首要的,主要的;
n.公司或机构的首领→chiefly adv.主要地,首要地 25.impression /Im′preʃn/ n.印象,感想→impress vt.使印象深刻;
使铭记→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的;
感人的 Ⅱ.重点短语识记 1.add to使增强,使增加,使扩大 2.give out发出,放出气味、热等;
分发;
用完,耗尽 3.put forward提出,提议 4.in reality事实上,实际上 5.bring...alive使鲜活、生动 6.carry out实施,执行;
完成 7.as to至于,关于 8.set up创建,开办 9.make a profit获利,赚钱 10.last but not least最后但同样重要的 11.accuse sb.of sth.指控/指责某人某事 12.all of a sudden突然 13.blow up炸毁 14.hold on to抓紧,不放开 Ⅲ.经典原句默写与背诵 1.Not only will he or she feel every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma,but the user will also experience the cold,smells,sights and sounds of the surrounding environment... 他或她不仅能感受到攀登珠穆朗玛峰的每一步的艰辛,还能体验到周围环境的寒冷、气味、景观和声音 2.This kind of urban planning is in the long term cheaper and more practical,compared with the way most urban planning is done today. 长远来说,与现在大多数城市规划方式相比,这种城市规划方式更经济、更实用。

3.It is believed that the new products will sell well in the future. 据信这种新产品在未来将很畅销。

4.In my opinion,it is about time we had new computers. 在我看来,我们应该有新的电脑了。

5.At first,I thought that the Eloi had forced the Morlocks to do all of the work so that the Eloi could play. 起初,我认为是Eloi人强迫Morlocks人做所有的工作以便于他们能玩耍。

1.The disappointing news that he failed the exam made us very disappointeddisappoint. 2.His first speech as manager made a strong impression impress on his audience. 3.She was confident that she would go to a key college,but her confidence confident was badly shaken by the failure in the final examination. 4.His lack of education was a disadvantage advantage when he hunted for a job. 5.He is changing his mind constantly constant,which has made people around him not know what he will do next. 6.All the machines looked in good condition,but none of them could function 运转 normally. 7.Luckily the sailors narrowly escaped 避开 hitting the big iceberg when they sailed on the Oceania. 8.It can prevent colours from fading 变淡 in the wash. 9.The young man was accused 控告 of stealing in the store,so police took him away. 10.The theatre has very good access for the disabled 有残疾的. 1 be amazed at 对惊讶 be amazed to do...做很惊讶 in amazement惊讶地 to one’s amazement使某人惊讶的是 It’s amazing how stupid people can be. 让人吃惊的是人们竟然会如此愚笨。

We were amazed to learn that she had left the hospital 18 million. 听说她把1 800万美元留给了医院,我们感到很惊异。

夯实基础 用amaze的适当形式填空 1Isn’t it amazing how the human body heals itself after an injury 2The world watched London in amazement. 3I was amazed to learn she was still writing her stories. 2 be confident of 对有信心 with confidence自信地;
有信心地 have confidence in对有信心 lose confidence失去信心 Mr.Ryan is confident of success. 瑞安先生坚信一定会成功。

特别提醒 名词confidence后常接介词in,不用介词for;
表示“做某事的信心”时,名词confidence后接不定式,不接of doing,而形容词confident后通常接of doing,而不接不定式。

夯实基础 1同义句改写 He was confident of succeeding.改为含有that从句的复合句 He was confident that he would succeed. 2用适当的介、副词填空 ①The teacher asks the students to be confident about asking questions when they don’t understand. ②The team feels confident of winning. ③We all have confidence in our teachers. ④He answered the questions with confidence. ⑤She told me about their relationship in confidence. 3 be disappointed at/about sth.对失望 be disappointed to do...因失望 to one’s disappointment令人失望的是 in disappointment=disappointedly失望地 Disappointed as I felt at the shabby campus and the poorlyequipped classroom,I found the teachers patient and considerate. 虽然我对破旧的校园和装备差的教室很失望,但是那儿的老师既有耐心也体贴学生。

2012湖北短文写作 It will be a great disappointment to me if I can’t find the suitcase. 如果找不到我的箱子,对我来说是个极大的失望。

2010重庆书面表达 夯实基础 用disappoint的适当形式填空