高中英语外研社必修1Module,MODULE

Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain Cultureconer TheMaglev theFastestTrainintheWorld Newwords magneticadj 地磁的 有磁性的magneticallyadv 有磁力地 有吸引力地levitatedadj 悬浮的 levitationn 升空 飘浮Maglevn 磁悬浮transrapidadj 超速的n 磁悬浮列车chancellorn 总理 大法官 Read Answer 1 Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenamagneticallylevitatedtrainandanordinarytrain 2 WhatareadvantagesoftravellingonaMaglevtrain It sfaster lessnoisyanduselessenergy Youcantravelveryquicklyandquietly Thetrainuseslessenergy Mainpoints ata thespeedof 以 的速度at a high lowspeed以高 低速atfull topspeed withgreat allspeed以全 最高速speedup加速Eg Thetraintravelsataspeedof100mph Theydrovetothehospitalattopspeed outofdate是介词短语 意为 过时 过期 outof 名词 表示 不处于 注意名词前无冠词 以outof为中心的一些短语 outoforder杂乱的 坏了outofdanger脱离危险outofcondition健康状况不好outofcount不计其数outofcontrol失控outofbalance失去平衡outofshape变形outofplace不合时宜不适当的 Grammar The ed过去分词 作定语 1 单个分词作定语通常做前置定语 及物动词表示完成和被动意义 少数表示位置移动和状态改变的不及物动词不表被动 而表主动和完成意义 Wesawabandonedfarmswhichweremorethanahundredyearsago 被动 Therearesomanyfallenleavesontheground 主动 2 过去分词短语通常作后置定语 相当于一个省略的定语从句 Thisisthehousebuiltlastyear Thisisthehousebuiltwhichwasbuiltlastyear 3 动词的过去分词作定语说明被修饰人或物所处的状态时 转化为形容词 不表被动 Thesurprisedlookonhisfacesuggestedthathehadn texpectedthat 4 有些单个的过去分词 如 left 剩余的 given 所给的 concerned 有关的 等 习惯上用作后置定语 Aftertherobberytherewasnothingleftfortheman 遭到抢劫之后 这个人身无分文 Peopleconcernedhavebeeninvitedheretodiscusswhattodonext 邀请有关人士讨论一下下一步干什么 PastTense 一般过去时 1 一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或情况 常用的时间状语有 justnow atthattime lastnight aweekago intheolddays theotherday then duringhismiddleschoolyears等 2 过去的形式指的是现在的事情 这种情况下 前面一般用 thought didn tknow forgot等 Ididn tknowyouweresobusy 注意 一般过去式可以与for 段时间连用 注意与现在完成时的区别 IstudiedEnglishinDalianforfouryears 动作发生在过去 IhavestudiedEnglishinDalianforfouryears 动作到现在已经完成 3 表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作 常与always never等连用 Mrs Smithalwayscarriedanumbrella 1 Mostoftheartists tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica A invitedB toinviteC beinginvitedD hadbeeninvited2 Thecomputercentre lastyearisverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool A openB openingC havingopenedD opened 3 Pricesofdailygoods throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices A areboughtB boughtC beenboughtD buying4 Things nevercomeagain Icouldn thelptalkingtomyself A lostB losingC toloseD havelost 5 Itisoneofthefunniestthings ontheInternetsofarthisyear A findingB beingfoundC tofindD found6 Judyisgoingtomarrythesailorshe inRomelastyear A meetsB metC hasmetD wouldmeet 7 Afterhehadbrokentheworldrecord Rod toarestauranttocelebratewithhisfriends A wentB hadgoneC wouldgoD hasgone8 HaveyouknownDr Jackforalongtime Yes sinceshe theChineseSociety A hasjoinedB joinsC hadjoinedD joined 9 HasyourfatherreturnedfromAfricayet Yes buthe hereforonlythreedaysbeforehiscompanysenthimtoAustralia A wasB hasbeenC willbeD wouldbe10 Theplayhadalreadybeenonforquitesometimewhenwe attheNewTheatre A havearrivedB arrivedC hadarrivedD arrive