else修饰疑问词what,who,where,when和不定代词something,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody,nobody等词时,应放在这些单词的后面。
【跟踪训练】2.你还邀请了别的什么人___ did you invited 【辨析】other/else other意为“别的;
其他的”,用来修饰名词,常置于 名词前面;
else用来修饰疑问词和不定代词,常置于修饰词之后。
【跟踪训练】 3.你喜欢别的什么动物 do you like ■语法 动词不定式 动词不定式,非谓语动词形式的一种,由“to动词原形”构成,其否定形式为“not to do”。动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征,在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语和状语。
1.不定式作主语时,常用it作形式主语,不定式放在后面,有时用for/of sb.引出不定式的逻辑主语。常用句型It’Sadj.for/ofsb.to do sth. 例如It’s not easy for us to speak English.一to speak English is not easy for us. 2.在want,refuse,need,hope,agree,decide,pretend等词后只能用动词不定式作宾语。
3.有些动词后用带to的不定式作宾语补足语,如tell,ask,order,want等。有些动词后用不带to的不定式作宾语补足语,如感官动词see,hear,watch,feel,notice等;
使役动词let,make,have等。help后面可带to或不带to的 不定式作宾语补足语。
4.不定式作定语,若动词为不及物动词,且与所修饰的词 之间有动宾关系,要在不定式后面加上适当的介词。
例如We need a big room to live in. 5.动词不定式可以和疑问词what,how,where,when, which等词连用,构成“疑问词不定式”结构,把复合句变为简单句。
例如Could you tell me how I can get to the station Could you tell me how to get to the station 【跟踪训练】 4. It’s difficult climb such a tall tree. 5. He told me wait for him here. 6. Could you tell us how get there 7. He made us work all day. 8. The teacher told us not talk in class. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Light music often makes me feelpeaceful. 2.Hong Kong is a wonderful place for shop. 3. We need water the flowers every day。
4. I have to stay in an expensivehotel because Idon’t have too much money. 5.My father is considering flyto London. Ⅱ.根据汉语提示.完成句子 6.我想去靠近海洋的地方 Id like to go somewhere . 7.Tom想去某个温暖的地方。Tom wants to go . 8.除非明天下雨,否则我们将去钓鱼。
__ tomorrow,we’ll go fishing. 9.你还想说别的什么 ___ do you want to say. 10.昆明有许多美丽的景观Kunming has a lot of . 课后练习 I.单项选择 1. I hope there with us。
A. you to go B. you can go C them to D. can you go 2. where would you like to go vacation A to B no C about D with 3.They went to Qingdao with some friends. A other B others C else D other else 4. I hope I can be an engineer . A every day B each day C the other day D.some day 5. l d like to about your vacation packages. A . look for B. find C find out D.1ook after 6. In the coming summer holidays,my family going to take a one week trip t0 Qingdao. A is B are C was D.were 7. The menu has so many good things Ican’t decide . A what to eat B how to eat C where to eat D when to eat 8一Did you have any problems in Paris Yes, Chinese food like rice,noodles and dumplings A.find B found;
C.finding D.to find 9.English is one of important subjects in our school. A.most B thousands C more D much more 10. Because of Project Hope children have better lives A thousand B thousands C thousand of D thousands of Ⅱ.完形填空 It’S interesting to visit another country,but sometimes there are problems when we don’t know the 11 very well.It may be 12 to talk with the people there.We may not know how to use the telephone in the country we are visiting.We may not know how to buy the 13 we need. In the 14 country we might not know where to eat or what to order in a 15 .It isn’t easy to decide how 16 to tip给小费waiters or taxi drivers.When we need help,we might not know how to ask for help.It isn’t pleasant to have an experience经历 17 that. 18 a short time,how ever,we learn what to do and what to 19 . We learned to enjoy life in another country,and then we may be 20 to leave. 11. A. people B. country C. language D. words 12. A easy B difficult C happy D. tired 13. A. things B shopping C. something D. anything 14. A strange B. knownC. native D. New 15. A. school B. shopC. restaurant D. hospital