2012高中英语,M4,Unit2(1)学案,牛津译林版必修4.doc

Module 4 Unit 2 Sporting events 【No.35】 【考点透视】 1. sporting adj. connected with or interested in sport a event体育比赛项目 a man 爱好体育的人 sport 指各种运动或户外消遣(可以是娱乐性或锻炼性的,一般作[U];
也可以是竞赛性的或某种运动项目,一般作[C])。仅限于体力锻炼。如fishing/ boating/ swimming 作定语时常用复数,如sports meeting / shirt / shoes / facilities / stadium game 指有一定规则的、双方竞争的游戏或运动,可以是脑力的,也可以是体力的,通常凡参加者都必须遵守,如basketball /chess等。美国人常用game,英国人常用match。

match “比赛”,指大型的、公开的,既可是球类、田径也可是其他项目。

另外,games和sports均可作“运动会”解。前者一般指大型的国际体育运动会。如the Olympic Games。后者一般指规模相对较小的运动会。如sports meet;
have sports(进行体育活动)。

race 专指(速度的)比赛,赛跑.等。

complete 较正式的用语。有“使由不完整变得完整起来”的含义,后接名词或代词,不接动名词或不定式。

2. finish 常作及物动词,后接名词、代词或动名词,不接不定式或名词性从句。有“干完、吃完”的含义。

end 指“停止”、“结束”某一进程,使其不再进展或延续下去,不强调该进度是否圆满完成。

take part in “参加、参与”(指参加某项活动,如群众性活动、会议等,并在其中起积极作用,强调主人翁态度)。可指“参加”(工作、活动、学习等)。

3. join 是指以平等地位“加入”到某一组织、团体或人群中,并成为其中一员。

join in sth. 参加某种活动多指正在进行的活动 join in the discussion/ the game join sb. in sth /doing sth 和 一起做某事 attend “参加、出席”会议、聚会、讲座等 attend a meeting /a lecture / class / school compete for the honor of the country 为国家的荣誉而竞赛 show honor to sb. 对某人表示敬意 a man of honor 重信义的人 It is a great honor to do sth. 很荣幸干某事 4. honor take as a great honor 把作为很荣幸的事 in honor of sb. in sb’s honor 出于对的敬意 have the honor of doing sth. / to do sth. 荣幸干某事 honor sb. / sth. with sth. be honored infor 在某方面因某事而获得荣誉 under one’s name 以名字 under a false name 以假名 with the name 名叫 by name 用名字;
名叫 He was a professor, Peter , by name. 5. by the name of 名叫的 He was a professor by the name of Peter. in the name of 以的名义;

看在份上 name after / for sb. 以某人的名字命名 call sb’s names 辱骂某人 after an absence of seven years外出7年以后 one’s absence from school某人缺席/ 缺课 6. absence in the absence of (某人)不在时;
缺少(某物) absence of mindabsent-minded 心不在焉 be absent from 不在 for quite a while 好长一会儿 after a while 过了一会儿(与动词的过去时连用) 7. while all the while 始终,一直(与延续性动词连用或与终止性动词的否定连用) in a short while 没一会儿,不久(与动词的过去时或将来时连用) once in a while 有时,偶尔 = now and then ; from time to time 比 较 while /as / when ① 如果主句表示的是短暂的动作,而从句表示的是一段时间,三者可通用。

I met her when / while / as I was walking along the river. ② as和when可与终止性动词连用,while只能与延续性动词连用。

I saw her as / when she was getting off the bus. ③ as强调主句与从句表示的动作同时发生,while强调主句表示的动作延续于while所指的整个时间。试比较 She sang while she went along. 她走路时不停地唱。

She sang as she went along. 她边走边唱。

④when仅指时间,无其他含义;
as有“随着”之意;
while有“然而”、“趁着”之意。

into 使进入 a sport into the Olympics 8. enter into 把计入 all the events of the day into her diary for 报名参加(比赛) for an exam/ the championship into 开始进入 into an argument/ a state of war / business make way for 为让路 9. make one’s way to 向走去 give way to sb. / sth. 放弃;
向让步 Good luck to sb. with/in sth. 祝某人在好运 Good luck in your exams try one’s luck/fortune at sth. 碰运气 10. luck What bad luck 用以表示同情 Just my luck 用以表示运气总是那么坏 No such luck. 没有那份儿运气 【随堂检测】 一、完成句子 1. Since we’re not in a hurry, we ____________________ 不妨 wait for the next bus as this one is much too crowded . 2.---She looks very happy, she _______________________ 一定通过了 the exam. ---I guess so. It’s not difficult after all. 3. I didn’t take notes at yesterday’s meeting because I had left my pen at home. ---You __________________________________ 本可以借我的. I wasn’t using it. 4. He has a good way to _____ the students’ brains __________ 使学生头脑动起来 . 5. ________ women ________________________________ their own competition at a ___________ festival _____________________ the wife of the Greek God Zeus. 为纪念希腊主神宙斯的妻子,未婚女性被允许在另外一个节日参加她们自己的比赛。

6. ______________________ would ______________________ for countries and people to live ________________________. 奥运会使得所有的国家和人民和平相处成为可能。

7. We ____________________________________ 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be ______________. 我们有充足的理由相信2008年奥运会会圆满成功。

8. He is _______________________ the greatest distance runner _____________ ______. (他被广泛地认可为有史以来最出色的长跑运动员。) 9. ______________________ the Olympic movement a successful future to __________ __ _ ____.(让我们共同祝愿奥林匹克运动有一个成功的未来,以映衬其辉煌的过去。) 10. I email my parents _____________________(每两天). 11. The IOC has still not _________ the sport because it wants to ___________________ ___ of sports. 国际奥委会目前还没有批准该项目,因为它希望能够维持比赛项目的平衡。

12. Liu Xiang _______ people _______________________ when he became the first Asian ______________________ in the men’s 110-metre hurdles. 当刘翔成为夺取男子110米跨栏的金牌的亚洲第一人时,他使全世界的人都为之激动。

13. Don’t you ____ to miss such _________________________ 难道你不觉得错过这个好机会太愚蠢了吗 14. Feeling too old