高考英语专题训练导学案:词汇(29)含答案(单词+短语+句型)

2019高考英语精品导学案词汇(29)含答案 复习1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练(词汇应用、句式仿写) 【单句单词语法填空】 1. ________work for two days,Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. 答案Having worked 该题逻辑主语是Steve,与动词work是主谓关系,已知谓语动词为managed to finish,“成功完成”,比较动作work和已知谓语可知,先工作两天,才成功完成,因此用可表示发生在已知谓语动词之前的having worked。

2.2015陕西,17改编After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress,Anne Benedict went on ________thank all the people who had helped in her career. 答案to thank go on后接to do或doing作宾语均可以,但是go on doing表示“继续干同一件事”,而go on to do则表示“继续干另一件事”。由语境可知,Anne Benedict在接受奖项后又继续干另一件事,即感谢帮助过她的人,故要用动词不定式作宾语。句意在获得奥斯卡最佳女配角奖项之后,Anne Benedict继续感谢所有曾经在她的职业生涯中帮助过她的人。

3.2015陕西,18改编Back from his twoyear medical service in Africa,Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother ________take good care of at home. 答案taken 分析结构可知,此处是“see+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,宾语补足语可以是do,doing或者done。若宾语与补语之间为主谓关系,且强调动作的全过程,用省略to的动词不定式,即do;
若宾语与补语之间为主谓关系,且强调动作正在进行,用doing;
若宾语与补语之间为动宾关系,用过去分词作宾补。此处his mother与take good care of之间为动宾关系,要用taken作宾补。句意在非洲医疗服务两年后回来,李博士看到他的母亲在家里被照顾得很好,他很高兴。

4.2015浙江,18改编Listening to music at home is one thing,going to hear it ________per live is quite another. 答案being pered 由live“现场直播”可知“听到音乐正在被演奏”,故填being pered。

5.2015湖南,30改编When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile,she stood rooted to the ground,_______wonder whether to stay or leave. 答案wondering 句意当店员看到一张慈祥的脸上挤出一副抱歉的笑容时,她愣愣地站在了那里,不知是去还是留。此句的谓语动词是stood,所以wonder在此用ing形式作伴随状语。

核心单词 1.tradition n. [U,C]惯例,传统 2.traffic n. 交通,来往车辆 3.translation n. 翻译;
译文 4.transparent adj. 透明的,清澈的 5.transplant vt. 移植 6.transport vt. n. 运输 7.treasure n. 金银财宝;
珍宝,贵重物品 vt. 重视,珍惜 8.treat vt. 对待,看待 9.tremble vi. 颤抖;
抖动 10.trust vt. 相信,信任,信赖 11.typical adj. 典型的,有代表性的 12.unbelievable adj. 难以置信的 13.uncertain adj. 不确定的 14.uncomfortable adj. 令人不舒服的 15.unconscious adj. 不省人事的,未发觉的,无意识的 16.undertake vt. 承担,从事,负责 17.unemployment n. 失业,失业状态 18.unfair adj. 不公平的,不公正的 19.unfortunate adj. 不幸的 20.universal adj. 普遍的 21.university n. 大学 22.urge v. 极力主张,强烈要求;
催促,激励 n. 强烈的欲望,迫切的要求 23.vacant adj. 未被占用的,空着的;
职位等空缺的;
神情等茫然的 24.vacation n. 假期,休假 25.various adj. 各种各样的,不同的 重点短语 1. 采取措施做某事 2.take over 接替;
接管 take up 占用时间、空间;
从事 take out 拿出,取出 take place 发生 take the place of 代替 take one’s place 就座;
代替某人的职位 take it easy 别紧张;
别着急 take one’s time 别急,慢慢来 take off 脱掉;
起飞;
成功 take part in 参加 take pride in 因而自豪 take away from 拿走;
使停留,使离开 take in 欺骗;
吸取;
收留 take on 雇用;
接受工作;
呈现品质、面貌 【阅读理解】 With autumn on the horizon, the season’s first Oscar competitors are here. Already,the Hollywood Reporter has predicted that the often-snubbed冷落的 Leonardo DiCaprio could win. Although before we get swept up in predictions, it’s nice to remember that little gold men are not the reason we love the movies. They shouldn’t be the primary reason for acting in them either. Bill Murray knows this first hand. Murray was positioned to win his first-ever Oscar Academy Award for2004’s “Lost in Translation”, but he lost it to Sean Penn. Years later, Murrayexplained how he took the defeat in stride从容应对, and his words should act as a blueprint for anyone who has failed “I went through it once before and it’s nice to get nominated and win some prizes. You get to go to dinners and tell little stories and so forth. Then you get to get dressed up. And then you get to be on TV, which is sweet. And you can either win or lose. Well you’re not supposed to say ‘lose’ when you talk about the Oscar. You are supposed to say ‘not chosen’. But I later realized that I had gotten a little caught up in the possibility of winning. So, shame on myself for getting caught in it. But I won a lot of the prizes for Lost in Translation. So I thought it didn’t seem unnatural to expect that I would be rewarded just one more time. So when it didn’t happen, I thought, ‘Well, that’s kind of funny.’ But to get prizes is not why you work.” Murray isn’t alone in those feelings. No mention of actors without Oscars would be complete without recognition of Leonardo DiCaprio, who said, “I don’t think I ever expected anything like an Oscar ever, to tell you the truth. That is not my motivation when I do these roles. I really am motivated by being able to work with great people and create a body of work that I can look back and be proud of.” Perhaps neither Murray nor DiCaprio will ever be introduced as an Academy Award-winning actor, but winning an Oscar for acting shouldn’t be the point. Here are some other amazing actors who never won an Oscar, even if you think they did Julianne Moore, Brad Pitt, Johnny Depp, Tom Cruise, Harrison Ford, Will Smith. And they have provedthatcountless times before. 1.We can learn about Bill Murray from the passage that_________. A. he felt ashamed that he didn’t win the Oscar. B. he never expected himself to win the Oscar. C. he had already won many other awards before he failed