He got up at 630 yesterday.他昨天630起床。（过去的时间点） I visited my grandparents last weekend.上个周末我去看望了爷爷奶奶。（过去的时间段） 2） 表示过去经常性、习惯性的动作，常和often, usually, always等频度副词连用。
He always went to work by bus last year.去年，他总是坐公交车去工作。
Tom often slept late last month.上个月，他总是睡得很晚。
2. 一般过去时的构成 类型 句式 构成 例句 含有be动词的句子 肯定句 主语was/were其他 Mr. Li was busy last night.李先生昨晚很忙。
They were at home last night.他们昨晚在家。
否定句 主语wasn’t/weren’t其他 Mr. Li wasn’t busy last night. 李先生昨晚不忙。
They weren’t at home last night.他们昨晚不在家。
一般 疑问句 Was/Were 主语其他 （即将was/were提前） 回答 Yes, 主语was/were. No,主语wasn’t/weren’t. ---Was Mr. Li busy last night李先生昨晚很忙吗 ---Yes, he was.是的，他很忙。
---Were they at home last night他们昨晚在家吗 ---No, they weren’t.不，没在家。
特殊疑问句 What/How等疑问词was/were主语其他 ---Where were they last night他们昨晚在哪里 ---They were at home.他们在家里。
类型 句式 结构 例句 含有除be动词外的其他动词的句子 肯定句 主语动词过去式其他 He played basketball yesterday.他昨天打篮球了。
I got up at 630 yesterday.我昨天630起床。
否定句 主语didn’t动词原形其他 He didn’t play basketball yesterday.他昨天没打篮球。
I didn’t get up at 630 yesterday.我昨天没有630起床。
一般 疑问句 Did主语动词原形其他 （即将助动词did提前） 回答 Yes, 主语did. No, 主语didn’t. ---Did he play basketball yesterday他昨天打篮球了吗 ---Yes, he did.是的，打了。
---Did you get up at 630 yesterday你昨天是630起床吗 ---No, I didn’t.不是，没有。
特殊疑问句 What/How等特殊疑问词did主语其他 ---When did you get up yesterday你昨天几点起床的---I got up at 630.我630起床。
3. 动词过去式构成 （1） 一般情况下，在词尾直接加ed. looklooked playplayed startstarted visitvisited climbclimbed talktalked milk---milked 2 以字母e结尾的，在词尾加d. livelived hopehoped useused 3 以辅音字母元音字母辅音字母结尾且词尾只有一个辅音字母的，双写 最后的辅音字母，再加ed. stopstopped planplanned 4 以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i，再加ed. studystudied carrycarried worryworried 5不规则动词（考试重点）★（课本P141） am/is---was are---were bring---brought buy---bought come---came cut---cut does/do---did draw---drew drink---drank drive---drove eat---ate feed---fed feel---felt fight---fought find---found fly---flew forget---forgot get---got go---went grow---grew has/have---had hear---heard keep---kept know---knew leave---left let---let lose---lost make---made meet---met pay---paid put---put read---read ride---rode run---ran say---said see---saw sell---sold sing-sang sit---sat sleep---slept speak---spoke spend---spent stand---stood swim---swam take---took teach---taught tell---told think---taught wake---woke wear---wore write---wrote 补充break---broke打碎；
违反 give---gave给 begin---began开始 understand理解---understood send寄，送---sent 重点词句 1. 重点短语 go for a walk 出去散步 take a walk散步 ride a horse骑马 talk with a farmer与一位农民交谈 take some photos照一些照片 take photos of给照照片 on my school trip在我的学校旅行时 go fishing去钓鱼 in the countryside在乡下，在乡村 go to the countryside去乡下 watch the stars at night晚上看星星 climb mountains或者climb a mountain爬山 eat/have our lunch吃我们的午餐 go to the zoo去动物园 visit an art museum参观一个美术博物馆see some paintings欣赏一些绘画作品 visit a science museum参观一个科技博物馆 at the museum在博物馆里 visit a fire station参观一个消防站 draw pictures画画 keep a diary记日记 get there到达那里 today’s school trip今天的学校旅行 yesterday’s school trip昨天的学校旅行 at the zoo在动物园 swim in a river在一条河里游泳 2. 课本原句I milked a cow.我给一个奶牛挤奶。
milk 1名词，牛奶 She drank two glasses of milk for breakfast yesterday.她昨天早饭喝了两杯牛奶。
2动词，挤奶 milk---milked The farmer milks the cows every day.农民每天给这些奶牛挤奶。
3. 课本原句I fed chickens on the farm.我在农场上喂了鸡。
farm 1 名词，农场 on a farm在一个农场上 2动词，耕种，种田 farmer名词，农民，农场主 farming名词，农事，耕种，务农 feed 动词，喂养，饲养 feed---fed feed A to B 把A喂给B feed B with A feed on以为食 The farmer fed grass to these sheep.农民把草喂给了这些羊。
The farmer fed these sheep with grass. Sheep feed on grass.羊以草为食。
4. 课本原句---Did you see any cows你看见了任何的奶牛吗 ---Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.是的，我看见了，而且看到了很多。
quite副词，修饰动词和形容词 I quite like opera.我非常喜欢歌剧。
He plays basketball quite well.他打篮球打的相当好。
Are you quite sure你相当确定吗 quite a lot相当多 quite a lot of可数名词复数或者不可数名词 相当多的 There were quite a lot of farmers on the farm yesterday.昨天在这个农场上有很多农民。
5. 课本原句Did you grow any apples你种了苹果吗 grow 动词 1）种植 grow---grew grow apples种苹果 grow rice种大米 2） grow up生长，成长 When I grow up, I want to be a historian.当我长大了，我想成为一个历史学家。
6. 课本原句Did you learn anything你学到任何东西了吗 learn a lot about学到关于的很多知识 learn---