（飞机）起飞 stay up 熬夜 put off 推迟，延期 cheer sb up , clean up hand out 分发give out 反义 hand _in_______ 中考考点它们后接名词时，可中可后 eg. give my dream up give up my dream 放弃我的梦想 接代词时，必须放中间 eg. give it（them） up 放弃它 （它们） put off 推迟，延期 put off doing sth 推迟做某事 put off sth推迟 某事 put it/them off （代词放中间）“把它（它们）推迟” 1） He put off ________ go to Beijing. 2） That’s an important meeting this year. But They ___________ . A. put off it. B. put off them C. put it off D. put them off 3 Our school sports meeting will ____________. A. put off B. be put off C. be putting off D. put it off ②动词介词 listen to.....听、、、、 look after....照看，保管take care of look at .... 看、、、 look like ....看起来像、、、、、 belong to ....属于、、、、 get on /off 上/下（车）；
get into 上（小车等）， get out of 从.....出来 talk to/with sb 和sb说话 talk about 谈论 ③动词副词介词 come up with 提出，想出 ；
run out of 用完 1 run out of use up 用完，用光，耗尽 （注意接代词run out of it/them use it/ them up ） They _______ _______ _______ their money. They ________ ______ their money. 2sth run out 用完，用光，耗尽 （无被动形式） Sb run out of use up （有被动形式） My money has run out . I have ______ ____ _______ my money. I have ______ _______ my money.（主动语态） My money will be run out of . My money will be used up. （被动语态） ④动词名词介词 take part in 参加 语法专项练习 重庆中考精选 36. Smoking is bad for your health. You’d better _______. A. give up it B. give it up C. take out it D. take it out 24. The room is so dark. Please________the light. A. turn off B. turn on C. turn in 37．Remember to______ the lights when you leave your classroom． A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D. turn down 50.I stood up ， would the computer and left. A. turn on B. turn off C. open D. close 37. They had to _____ the 800-meter race because of the bad weather. A. put on B. put off C. get on D. get up 40. It’s very hot here. Why not ________ your coat A. put onB. try onC. take offD. turn off 36. Nancy, don’t always _____ that old jacket. It looks terrible. But I think it’s cool, Mom. A. wear B. dress C. put onD. take off 40. ---Steven, could you help me ______ when the plane will take off on the Internet ---I’m sorry, my computer doesn’t work. A. get on B. find out C. look for D. look after 35. The bady________by his grandparents from Monday to Friday. A. was taken care B. was taken care of C. was looked at 本讲中考知识点精讲精练 1. put sth to use “发挥作用”eg, She will be able to _______ her experience ______ good ______ in this new job. 2. 1 not only.....but also...不但.....而且......“不但、、、、而且、、、、”（要求连接的成分对等，即名词对名词，代词对代词，动词对动词，介词短语对介词短语） Shakespeare was __________ a writer, ___________ an actor.莎士比亚不但是作家，而且也是演员。（名词对名词） She can_____________ dance __________ sing. 她不但能跳舞，而且还能唱歌。（动词对动词） _______ he _______ I am at school now.不但是他在学校，而且我也在学校。（代词对代词） 注意连接两个并列的主语时， 谓语要用就近原则 Not only you but also he ___________ be wrong. 不但是你，而且是他也错了。
Not only she but also I __________ be watching this movie on the Internet at the moment. Not only they but also she __________ have been to Japan. 重庆中考11.Tom is studying math. The two girls are also studying math. （同义句） _______ _______ the two girls______ _______ Tom ___ studying math. 2 not only.....but also...（当not only连接一个分句位于句首时，其后的分句要倒装） Not only ________ he like English , but also he learns it well.他不但喜欢英语，而且还学得好。
Not only ______ I able to speak Enlgish, but also I am able to sing English songs. Not only ________ she ever watched this game, but she has tried to pered it hersel. 3. 1 home , family 和house 的区别 home 是家庭成员居住的环境，强调家里的氛围。
He left home at the age of 16. My _________ is at 95, Garden Street. family 指家庭成员，如父母、子女、夫妇，兄妹等，一般不涉及房屋。
How many people are there in your _________ My family are all fond of reading books.集合名词,强调成员时，谓语常用复数，又 LookThe police are running after a thief. Look Her family ________ be watching TV at home now. house 指居住的建筑物，（房屋，住宅），可以买卖、出租等 He bought a big ________ with a garden in Chongqing . 2 be home to ....是、、、、的家 This big building ________ _______ ________ these orphans. 这个栋大的建筑物是这些孤儿的家。
4. 1 help sb out give sb help 帮助某人摆脱困境 2 help sb with sth ; help sb with doing sth help sb to do sth with one’s helpwith the help of sbthanks to one’s help because of one’s help 在某人的帮助下 3help oneself to sth 随便吃.... Help _________ to some fish, Tom . Thanks.