2句②③中，frightened和killed为________分词，在句中作________。
答案1现在；
宾语补足语 2过去；
宾语补足语 精讲课时语法 一、现在分词作宾语补足语 现在分词作宾语补足语时，表示正在进行的动作或经常存在的状态。现在分词常作以下动词的宾语补足语。
1．表示感觉和心理状态的感官动词短语see, hear, feel, smell, find, notice, observe, look at, listen to等。
I felt somebody standing behind me. 我感觉有人站在我后面。
2．表示指使意义的使役动词have, keep, get, leave等。
I wont have you running about in the room. 我不允许你在房间里跑来跑去。
3．用于with复合结构中，现在分词与宾语之间是主谓关系。
I couldnt do my homework with_the_noise_going_on. 由于噪音不断，我没法做家庭作业。
二、过去分词作宾语补足语 过去分词作宾语补足语表示被动或完成意义，有时两者兼而有之，说明宾语所处的状态，一般跟它前面的宾语在逻辑上构成动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。
1．过去分词用在表状态的动词keep, leave等词的后面作宾语补足语。
Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep_himself_reminded of his own dream. 迈克尔把姚明的画像挂在床边，目的是提醒自己记住自己的梦想。
2．过去分词用在使役动词have/get和make的后面作宾语补足语。
1“have/get＋宾语＋过去分词”可以表示两种含义“让别人做某事”或“遭遇到某种不幸”。
While they were on holiday, they had_their_car_broken_into. 他们在度假时，汽车被撬开了。
2在“make＋宾语＋过去分词”这种结构中，过去分词表示结果。
They managed to make_themselves_understood by using very simple English. 他们用很浅易的英语来设法使自己被理解。
3．感官动词see, hear, notice, observe, watch, feel, find等后，可用过去分词作宾语补足语。
When we saw_the_road_blocked with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. 当我们看到道路被雪封住后，我们决定在家过假期。
The next morning people found_the_world_outside_their_houses_completely_changed. 第二天早上，人们发现他们房子外面的世界全变了样。
4．表示“意愿；
命令”的动词，如like, want, wish, expect, order等可用过去分词作宾语补足语。
The manager ordered_the_work_finished at the end of this week. 经理要求在本周末完成这项工作。
5．用在with复合结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。
John received an invitation to dinner, and with_his_work_finished,_he gladly accepted it. 约翰收到一份宴请函而且他的工作也做完了，他就欣然接受了邀请。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．The manager was satisfied to see many new products ________ develop after great effort. 答案developed 2．With the couple ________ work in a nearby town, the house seems pretty empty most of the time. 答案working 3．In the job interviews, job applicants often find themselves ________ ask unexpected questions, some very difficult to answer. 答案asked 4．Do you think you could get this package ________ mail for me, please No problem 答案mailed 5．With the work ________ finish, they went to the seaside for a holiday. 答案finished 6．Ive heard it ________ say that Elizabeth is a tough business woman. 答案said 7．The police promised that they would keep the relatives of the victim ________ in of everything about the investigation. 答案ined 8．Hes a good watch repairer and can get the clock ________ go again. 答案going 9．The girl answered the question in such a low voice that she couldnt make herself ________ hear by others. 答案heard 10．Dont leave that man over there ________ wait outside and show him in now. 答案waiting Ⅱ.句型转换 1．As time passes by, we will have a better and better life. →With time ____________， we will have a better and better life. 答案passing by 2．I saw that they were coming across the street. →I saw them ________ across the street. 答案coming 3．I stood on the bridge and noticed boats were passing by. →I stood on the bridge and noticed boats __________. 答案passing by 4．A beggar in rags stood there and his eyes stared at the steak on the plate. →A beggar in rags stood there with his eyes ________ at the steak on the plate. 答案staring 5．When he woke up, he found that he was surrounded by a group of children. →When he woke up, he found himself ________ by a group of children. 答案surrounded 6．When he got home, he found his house had been cleaned. →When he got home, he found his house ________. 答案cleaned Vocabulary 1 devote v. 致力，献身，倾注P65 归纳 拓展 1devote ... to ... 把致力于，专心于to为介词 devote oneself to 献身于；
致力于 2devoted adj. 挚爱的；
忠实的，忠诚的 be devoted to 致力于；
献身于；
热爱 3devotion n．奉献；
关照；
忠诚 ①Every time I see him, he always devotes_himself_to his work. ＝Every time I see him, he is always devoted_to his work. 每次我见到他的时候，他都在全身心地工作。
②As a soldier, he showed selfless devotion to duty. 作为战士，他表现出了对其天职的无私奉献。
1单句语法填空 ①You will never gain success unless you ________ devote to your work. ②________ devote to scientific research wholeheartedly, he spends little time with his family. ③Only when we realize the importance of helping each other can we be devoted to ________ build a harmonious society. ④His ________ devote to his wife and family is touching. 答案①are devoted ②Devoted ③building ④devotion 2句型转换 He devoted himself to social welfare and gained peoples respect. ①________________ social welfare, he gained peoples respect. ②________________ social welfare, he gained peoples respect. 答案①Devoting himself to ②Devoted to 2 presentation n. 报告，观点的陈述，说明P65 归纳 拓展 present vt. 陈述；
提出观点、计划等；