高中英语,Unit,15《Learning》学案2,北师大版必修5

高中英语 Unit 15Learning学案2 北师大版必修5 类别 课标要点 重 点 单 词 1. adj. 稳定的;
安全的 2. adj. 可选择的;
另类的 3. n. 步速,速度 4. adj. 杰出的,优秀的 5. n. 名誉,名声 6. vt. 缺乏,没有 7. vt. 获得,得到 8. vt. 忽视,不顾 9. adj. 极其重要的 10. vt. 使适应 11. vt. 简化 12. n. 资格,资历 13. v. 怀疑 14. v. 教导,指导 15. ___ n. 作业;
任务,工作 16._________________ vt. 反映;
反射 17.______ n. 接近或进入之路 18.___________ adj. 值得努力的 19.__________ n. 假定,假设 20._________ v. 鼓舞,鼓励 secure alternative pace outstanding reputation lack acquire ignore vital adapt simplify qualification suspect instruct assignment reflect access worthwhile assumption inspire 常 用 短 语 1._______________ 老实说,说实话 2.___________ 裁员;
解雇 3._________ 发呆 4. 充满 5. 除之外 6. ____________________ 在某种程度上 7. 出发 8. 习惯于 9. 赞成,赞许 10. 总的来说 frankly__speaking lay__off go__blank swell__with aside__from to__a__certain__extent set__off be__accustomed__to approve__of as__a__whole 典 型 句 式 1.In the past, someone like me __ to get into university through the college exam,he _____ ____no chance of getting a degree.过去,像我这样不能够通过高考而进入大学的人是没有机会拿到学位的。

2.I decided that I became an Internet user.我觉得是成为互联网用户的时候了。

3.I’m afraid that late work.我恐怕没有理由晚一点完成工作。

4....I so difficult at school...在上学时,我本不该这么叛逆 5.Sometimes I I him and ask for his opinion有时我真希望能打个电话问问他的意见 if had failed would have had it was time there is no excuse for shouldn’t have been wish could phone suspect vt.怀疑;
猜疑 suspect sb.of doing sth.怀疑某人做了某事 suspect sb.to be...疑心某人是 suspect that...疑心 He was suspected of the murder by the police. 警察认为他涉嫌那起谋杀案。

I suspect him to be a thief.我疑心他是个贼。

Betty suspected that Tom is the murderer. 贝蒂疑心汤姆是凶手。

1.Nobody wants to make friends with the boy________money. A.suspected of having stolen B.suspecting to steal C.suspected having stolen D.suspecting to have stolen 【解析】 过去分词作定语,修饰boy。

【答案】 A approve v.赞成;
批准 approve a plan批评计划 approve用做“赞成;
认可;
满意”时,可以是及物动词也可以用做不及物动词,常和介词of搭配。of可省略。

The government approved the plan for building a new chemical plant there.政府批准了在那儿建一个化工厂。

Marine’s parents now approve of her marriage. 玛琳的父母现在同意她结婚了。

approval n.赞许;
同意;
批准;
认可 meet with sb.’s approval得到某人的批准 win/earn sb.’s approval得到某人的赞许 on approval包退包换 2.His parents didn’t ________of his smoking and tried to persuade him to give it up. A.agree B.allow for C.approval D.approve 【解析】 此句意为“他的父母不赞成/允许他吸烟,尽力劝他把烟戒掉。”agree同意,不和of连用;
allow for考虑到;
可以和介词of搭配的有approve,意为“赞成”。C项是名词,不可以用在此处。

【答案】 D lack n. vt.缺少;
缺乏 lack n. of sth.缺少某东西 lack sth.=be lacking in sth.缺少某东西 There has been a great lack of water this summer. 今年夏天严重缺雨。

The teacher said that the child lacked was lacking in confidence.老师说这孩子缺乏信心。

be short of 缺少 be poor in 在贫乏 Now I am short of money.现在我手头缺钱。

3.Though________money,his parents managed to send him to university. A.lacked B.lacking of C.lacking D.lacked in 【解析】 lack可作及物动词,其后直接接名词作宾语。该句相当于Though his parents lacked money,由于从句的主语同主句的主语相同,故可将让步状语从句变成现在分词短语,表主动。

【答案】 C access n.进入,接近;
通道,门路;
接近的权利 access to进入某地,也可用into;
与某人会面;
的通道 gain access to接近 have free access to自由利用 give sb.access to答应让某人使用 Only high officials had access to the president. 只有高级官员才可以接近总统。

The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields. 这是经过田间到农舍的惟一道路。

access 和entrance用法比较 access 和entrance都有“通向的通道”之意。

1access 是正式用语,指从一处通向另一处的通道。

2entrance也是正式用语。笼统地指建筑物的出入口处,不指具体的门。

They came to the entrance to the railway station. 他们来到火车站的进口处。

4.Your school is really wonderful. Yes,it’s fully equipped.And every student has free________to the library. A.access B.chance C.use D.right 【解析】 have has free access to...表示“有自由免费使用的权利机会”。to为介词。

【答案】 A 5.2020年浙江卷The system has been designed to give students quick and easy________to the digital resources of the library. A.access B.passage C.way D.approach 【解析】 句意为设计这个系统的目的是让学生迅速、方便地使用图书馆的数字资源。access to固定短语,意为“有权使用,有机会接近”。

答案】 A select v. adj.选择;
挑选,选拔尤指最好的或最合适的;
精选的 select sb.to do sth.挑选某人做某事 select sb.as...选举某人为 make a selection of...挑选 She was selected as the parliamentary candidate for Bath. 她被选为巴斯地区的议员候选人。

Six theatre companies have been selected to take part in this year’s festival.已选定六个剧团参加今年的戏剧节。

The woman selected a vegetable dish from the menu. 那位女士从菜单中选了一个素菜。

The final team selection will be made tomorrow. 明天将确定队伍的最后人选。

select,choose与elect用法比