阅读理解之议.ppt

文体分布 ReadingComprehension 阅读理解之议论文 argumentation 重点题型 推理判断 主旨大意 议论文的结构 structure 论题 论点 论证过程 结论 Atthebeginning Inthemiddle Attheend Whenaratherdirty poorlydressedpersonkneelsatyourfeetandputsouthishandstobegforafewcoins doyouhurryon notknowingwhattodo ordoyoufeelsadandhurriedlyhandoversomemoney Whatshouldourattitudetobeggarsbe Therecanbenoquestionthattheworldisfullofterriblysadstories Itmustbeterribletohavenoideawhereournextmealisgoingtocomefrom Itseemscruelnottogivesomemoneytobeggars Certainly mostoftheworld sgreatreligions 宗教 orderustobeopen heartedandsharewhatwehavewiththoselessfortunatethanourselves Buthastheworldchanged Maybewhatwasmorally 道德方面 rightintheolddays whenoneknewexactlywhointhevillagehadsufferedmisfortuneandneededhelp isnolongerthebestidea Quiteafewpeoplewillnotgivetobeggars Letuslookattheirarguments First somebelievethatmanycitybeggarsdressuponpurposetolookpitiableandactuallymakeagoodlivingfrombegging Givingtobeggarsonlyencouragesthissortofevil 恶行 Secondly thereistheworrythatthemoneyyougivewillbespentonbeer wineordrugs Thirdly thereistheopinionthatthereisnorealexcuseforbegging Onemightbepoor butthatisnoreasonforlosingone ssenseofprideandself dependence Relatedtothisistheopinionthattheproblemshouldbedealtwithbythegovernmentratherthanordinarypeople Somepeoplethinkbeggarsshouldgotothelocalgovernmentdepartmentandreceivehelp Itishardtocometoanyfinalconclusion therearevariouscasesandwemustdealwiththemdifferently Afewcoinscansavealifeinsomesituations andevenifthemoneyiswasted thatdoesnottakeswaythemoralgoodnessofthegiver passage1 2005江西 Buthasthe Cruelnottogivemoney give Attitudetobeggars Notgivemoney Itishardtocometoanyconclusion Reasons 1 terriblysadstories2 religionsorder Reasons 1 Timesaredifferent2 First secondly thirdly3 Relatedtothisis conceptmap mindmap 概念图 Passage1 1 Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage 主旨大意 A MoraldeedsofpeopleB Religiousactivitiesofthechurch C Moralgoodnessofthegiver D Argumentsongivingtobeggars 2 Whatcanweinferfromthesentence Buthastheworldchanged inthesecondparagraph 推理判断 A Peoplenolongerknowwhosuffersmisfortuneinthevillage B Somepeoplewillnotdowhatwasmorallyrightinthepast C Wedon tmeetwiththosewhoneedhelpanymore D Nowitisthegovernment sdutytohelpthebeggars 3 Inthelastparagraph thewriterthinksthatitishardtocometoanyfinalconclusion because 推理判断 A thecasescanbesodifferentB therearesomanybeggarsC thereissomuchmoneywastedD therearesomanydifferentarguments Valueithighly Argumentaboutcompetition Itisbad Writer sopinion removefearoffailure conceptmap mindmap 概念图 Pursuesuccessblindly Passage2 Themorequestion asking thehigherchildren sIQscores Thereisfarmoretoafamilymealthanfood middlechildrenareinvisible Parentsshouldoftentalktotheirchildren conceptmap mindmap 概念图 Astudy Passage3 conceptmap mindmap 概念图 Opinionsonco educational single sexschools Supporterofcoeducation Againstcoeducation Noexactconclusion Passage4 Revision 不同的观点以及论证过程 结论 论题 主旨大意 推理判断 1 Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe 2 Themainideaofthepassageisabout 3 Thearticleiswrittentoexplain 4 Withwhattopicisthepassagechieflyconcerned 5 Thetextismainlyabout 6 Thesubjectdiscussedinthistextis 短文主旨大意的提问方式常有以下几种方式 1 Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat 2 Fromthetextweknowthat 3 Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldthewriteragreeto 4 Theparagraphfollowingthepassagewillmostprobablybe 5 Thewriter sattitudetoward is 推理判断题其提问方式大体有两类 Homework 1 FinishthepaperandEnglishweekly2 Writeacomposition