另，on 开 turn on 开（水电气等开关）反义 turn off 代词放中间 把它打开 _______________ 把它们关掉 ________________ Be on 开着的（状态）反义be off 关着的 The lights in the office are on all the time. 办公室的灯一直亮着。
The movie has ____ _______ for 5 minutes.电影已经放映了5分钟了。
The movie began 5minutes ago. 2 with 名词形容词 There is a house ______ the door open .有一个门是开着的房子。
He often sleeps _______ his eyes openclosed . 他经常睁着眼睛/睡觉。
3 with 名词介词短语 He often goes home ________his schoolbag _____ his back.他经常背上背着书包回家。
I like mooncakes ______eggs _______ them .我喜欢蛋馅的月饼。
The man is coming in _____ a long ruler ________ his hand. 这个男的手里拿着一把长直尺进来了。
The headteacher went out ______some books _____ her arm. 班主任胳臂下夹着几本书出去了。
There is a big desk _____ some flowers ______ it . 有一张上面有一些花的大书桌。
4 with 名词现在分词 Jack is lying on the ground with his eyes looking at the sky. 5 with 名词过去分词 She had to walk home with her bike lost. 3 、1）alone adj. 单独的、独自的 （强调独自一人，没有同伴，只作表语） 区别 lonely 孤独的，寂寞的（作表语）；
荒凉的、偏僻的（作定语），（表达的是人的心情感受） He is ___________ , but he never feels ____________ . 他独自一人 ，但他从来没有感到孤独。
She lives in a ___________ village. 她住在一个偏僻的小山村。
There is a ___________ island . 有一个荒凉的岛屿。
2） alone adv独自、单独 by oneself （强调一个人做什么事，不需要别人帮忙） He lives alone in the countryside. He lives in __________ ___________ in the countryside. 4、 1）sb used to do sth 某人过去常常做某事（含有现在不再做）（不是被动） Sb used to be .. 某人过去曾经是（现在不是） He _____ _______ smoke.他过去常常抽烟 现在不抽烟了。
He often smoked , but now he doesn’t. She ______ ________ be a student. She was a student, but now she isn’t. There used to be 、、、、过去曾经有、、、、、 ______ used to _________ an old church near our house. 在我们房子附近过去曾经有一个教堂。
否定There _____ ______ to be an old church near our house. 一般疑问____ there ______ to o be an old church near your house Yes, _____ _______ . No , _______ ________ . 反义疑问There used to be a school over there, _________ _________ 注意used to do的否定 didn’t use to do 过去常常不做某事（不常用used not to do usedn’t to do） They used to go to school by bus. 否定 They ________ ________ to go to school by bus. She used to be afraid of dogs. 否定 She _________ ________ to be afraid of dogs. 一般疑问句 Did .. use to .. Yes, .did. No, didn’t. （少用used提前形式） He used to ride bikes . ________ he _____ to ride bikes Yes, he ________ . I used to be a soldier . ________ you _____ to be a soldier No, I _________ . 划线提问特殊疑问词一般疑问句 She used to play soccer. _________ did she _______ to _______ Tom used to live in the building. __________ did Tom _____ to live I used to be a cook . ________ did you ________ to ________ 2 区别 被动语态中的 sth be used to do sth’ 某东西被用来做什么 Sth be used for doing sth’ Wood is used_____make paper. 木头被用来造纸。
Wood is used _____ ________ paper. Knives are used ____ cut something. 小刀被用来切割东西。
Knives are used ____ ________ something. Pens are used to write something. Pens are used ________ ___________something. 3 区别不是被动语态 Sb be used to sth or sb be used to doing sth 某人习惯于做什么 也有 sb become / get used to sth or sb become / get used to doing sth 某人变得习惯于、、、、 I am used ________ our school rules. The old man is used to _________ run in the evening . The little dog gets used to _________ lieon my bed at night. Some people has become used to _____________ swim in winter. 5、 1It seems that 从句 “好像、、、、 sb seems to do sth 某人似乎做某事 It seems that he will come tomorrow. He _________ ________ come tomorrow. 他似乎明天要来。
He seems to know me . It ______ _________ he knows me . 2 sb seem to be adj. sb seem adj. She seems to be ill . He ________ ___________ . It _________ that he is ill . The girls seemed unhappy when they heard the news. The girls seemed ______ _______ unhappy when they heard the news. 6. We’ll finsh our work as well as ______ _________ . 我们将尽可能好好的完成我们的任务。
We’ll finsh our work as well as ______ . 结构as .as sb cancould as .as possible 类似的as ______ as possible 尽快（时间上） ， as_________ as possible 尽快（速度上） as quickly as possible尽快 含有“马上” ， as________ as possible 尽可能经常地 as ____________as possible 尽可能多地 此外，as well as 连词, 不但而且 强调前者. 若引导主语, 谓动与前者在人称和数上一致 例 Livi