高考英语浙江专用精准提分二轮课件：第三部分,话题拓展阅读与写作,第30节,.pptx
第三部分话题拓展阅读与写作 第30节世界与环境 二 阅读理解A 2018 北京石景山区一模 Averagehumanscanconsume15ormoredrinksinplasticbottlesamonth Ifyouwerebornafter1978 andliveuntil80yearsold youwillleavebehindaminimumof14 400plasticbottlesonthisplanet Thesebottlestakehundredsofyearstobreakdownintotinypiecesofplastic nevertocompletelydisappear Mostofthewasteisconsumedbyfishandbirds whichhasshortenedtheirlifetimegreatly ThePlasticBottleVillageisjustagreatideathatmightfinallysaveusfrombeingburiedinplastic It sacommunityinPanamathatisgoingtobemadeofusedbottles Thedesignprocessbeginswithbuildingsteelframes whicharethenfilledwiththesebottles Oncethisstepiscompleted andelectricalandplumbing 管道装置 linesareputinside theplasticwallsarecoveredbyconcrete bothinsideandoutside Sonoonewillactuallybeabletotellthatthewallsaremadeofplastic Besides thematerialwillkeepthehouse17 coolerthantheoutside whichisthebiggestbenefittopeoplelivinginside Thevillageisthebrainchild 主意 ofRobertBezeauwiththeintentionofsettingupseveralenvironmentalprojects Havingstartedarecyclingprogramfouryearsago duringwhichanumberofplasticbottleswerecollected hestartedtothinkofhowtheycouldbeputtouse Soonenough hedecidedtousethemtobuildhouses andcameupwithabasicideafortheconstructionprocess Theprojecthopestomakepeopleconsciousofthewastethatthesebottlescreatesothattheycandomoretoprotecttheenvironment Thevillagewillalsocreateaneducationcenterthatwillteachindividualsfromtheworldhowtoreuseplasticbottlesasconstructionmaterialsforshelter Recycledbottlescouldneutralizethenegativeeffectofyourpassageonthisplanet andmoveclosertoleavingonlyyour footprints 语篇解读 语篇解读文章主要讲述了罗伯特想出了用塑料瓶子建房子的主意 这种材料的房子室内温度相对凉爽 而且非常环保 1 WhatdoesParagraph1intendtotellus A Thereasonforbuyingfewerdrinks B Thedifficultsituationofwildlife C Theamountofplasticwaste D Theseriousnessofplasticpollution 解析推理判断题 根据第一段内容可知 一个人一生中会留下许多塑料瓶子 这些瓶子要花上百年才能分解成碎片 而且永远不会完全消失 大部分的废物被鱼和鸟所消耗 大大缩短了它们的寿命 由此可推测出这些塑料瓶子对地球的污染有多严重 故选D项 答案 解析 2 WhatisthebiggestbenefittopeoplelivinginthePlasticBottleVillage A Thehousewillbemuchcoolerthannormalones B Thematerialofconstructionwillbereducedalot C Thenewly madehousecansavealotofelectricity D Thewasteofthehousecanbeconsumedbyfishandbirds 解析细节理解题 根据第二段最后一句 Besides thematerialwillkeepthehouse17 coolerthantheoutside whichisthebiggestbenefittopeoplelivinginside 可知 这种材料可以使房子的温度比室外低17 这对居住在室内的人来说是最大的好处 答案 解析 3 WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeRobert A Creative B Courageous C Enthusiastic D Sensitive 解析推理判断题 用塑料瓶子作建筑材料是非常有创意的 罗伯特能想出这样的主意说明他是一个有创造性的人 故选A 答案 解析 4 ThemainpurposeofRobert sprojectisto A provideshelterforlocalsB reusealldesertedplasticbottlesC popularizetheuseofplasticbottlesD raisepeople senvironmentalawareness 解析推理判断题 根据最后一段第一句 Theprojecthopestomakepeopleconsciousofthewastethatthesebottlescreatesothattheycandomoretoprotecttheenvironment 可知 该项目希望人们意识到这些瓶子造成的浪费 以便他们能做更多事情来保护环境 由此可知 该项目的目的是提高人们保护环境的意识 故选D项 答案 解析 B 2018 山东淄博一模 Recyclingisessentialintoday sworld Themostimportantreasonforthisisthathumanprogressandindustryhavemadeitpossibleforpeopletohavelotsofthings andwhenpeoplehavemanymaterialpossessions theyareboundtothrowsomeofthemaway Thiscreatesalotofgarbagewhichinturndestroystheenvironment Recyclingisawayforustokeeptheworldcleanasitemsarebrokendownandusedagain preventingthelitteringoftheenvironment Insteadofthrowingallyourgarbageintothetrashcan youshouldseparatepaper metal glass andplasticintodifferentcontainers Compostshouldalsoberecycledasthisisexcellentfoodforfarmanimalsandalsomakesforgreatfertilizer 肥料 Youshouldtrytobuyproductsthathavebeenrecycled Youcanseeifanitemhasbeenmadefromrecycledmaterialsbyitslabel ifit sbeenrecycled itwillsayso Also insteadofalwaysbuyingnewclothes youcanarrangetohaveaclothingswapwithyourfriends Youbringclothesyoudon twantandpickitemsyouwantfromwhatotherpeoplehavebrought Notonlydoesthissavetheenvironment butitalsosavesyourpocketbook Remember whatisoneperson sjunkcanbesomeoneelse streasure Thesayingcanbeappliedtoallsortsofthings books CDs furniture etc Also tryshoppingatsecond handstores becausetheyoftenhavelotsofitemsstillingoodshapeforyoutochoose Manycountrieshavemadeiteasyforpeopletorecycle asalongsidethenormalgarbagetrucks specialgarbagetruckscomeandpickuprecyclables However inmanycountriesaroundtheworldtheresponsibilityisleftuptotheindividualtorecycle Therefore itmustbemadeapriority 优先考虑的事 insocietysowecancontinuetomakeourenvironmentlivable 语篇解读 语篇解读在当今世界 回收是必不可少的 本文作者主要就回收提供了几点建议并呼吁每个人都应该对回收负起责任 5 Whyismorewastebeingmadeintoday sworld A Peopledisliketheupdateditems B Peopleownabundantbelongings C Peopleintendtoliveasimplelife D Peoplehavemadegreatprogressinindustry 解析细节理解题 根据第一段中的 Themostimportantreasonforthisisthathumanprogressandindustryhavemadeitpossibleforpeopletohavelotsofthings andwhenpeoplehavemanymaterialpossessions theyareboundtothrowsomeofthemaway 可知 现在人们拥有丰富的物品 故选B 答案 解析 6 Whatdoestheunderlinedword this inParagraph3referto A Exchangingclotheswithfriends B Shoppingatsecond handstores C Throwingawayoldclothes D Pickingupnewitems 解析代词指代题 根据第三段中 Also insteadofalwa